left join on

"Persons" 表：

Id_P	LastName	FirstName	Address	City
1	Adams	John	Oxford Street	London
2	Bush	George	Fifth Avenue	New York
3	Carter	Thomas	Changan Street	Beijing

"Orders" 表：

Id_O	OrderNo	Id_P
1	77895	3
2	44678	3
3	22456	1
4	24562	1
5	34764	65

 

左链接（LEFT JOIN）实例

 

SELECT Persons.LastName, Persons.FirstName, Orders.OrderNo
FROM Persons
LEFT JOIN Orders
ON Persons.Id_P=Orders.Id_P
ORDER BY Persons.LastName

结果集：

LastName	FirstName	OrderNo
Adams	John	22456
Adams	John	24562
Carter	Thomas	77895
Carter	Thomas	44678
Bush	George

 

LEFT JOIN 关键字会从左表 (Persons) 那里返回全部的行，即便在右表 (Orders) 中没有匹配的行。 

即保留左边全部内容，右边跟随左边匹配。