Clob,Blob,InputStream,byte 互转

今天用java读取oracle里的Clob字段。原本要转成xml文件的,一顿转换。如今总结一下这个流的互相转换方法。java

如下内容来自:http://hi.baidu.com/webidea/item/8965fd99de1034dd1e4271e1web

1、byte[]=>Blobsql

咱们能够经过Hibernate提供的表态方法来实现如:
数组

org.hibernate.Hibernate.Hibernate.createBlob(new byte[1024]);

2、Blob=>byte[]
oracle

/**
* 把Blob类型转换为byte数组类型
* @param blob
* @return 
*/
private byte[] blobToBytes(Blob blob) {

  BufferedInputStream is = null;
  try {
    is = new BufferedInputStream(blob.getBinaryStream());
    byte[] bytes = new byte[(int) blob.length()];
    int len = bytes.length;
    int offset = 0;
    int read = 0;
    while (offset < len && (read = is.read(bytes, offset, len offset)) >= 0) {
      offset += read;
    }
    return bytes;
  } catch (Exception e) {
    return null;
  } finally {
    try {
      is.close();
      is = null;
    } catch (IOException e) {
      return null;
    }
  }
}

3、InputStream=>byte[]

dom

private byte[] InputStreamToByte(InputStream is) throws IOException {  

  ByteArrayOutputStream bytestream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  
  int ch;  
  while ((ch = is.read()) != -1) {  
    bytestream.write(ch);  
  }  
  byte imgdata[] = bytestream.toByteArray();  
  bytestream.close();  

  return imgdata;  
}
4、byte[]  => InputStream

byte[]到inputStream之间的转换很简单:

InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[1024]);  

5、InputStream => Blob

可经过Hibernate提供的API:
ide

Hibernate.createBlob(new FileInputStream(" 能够为图片/文件等路径 "));


6、Blob => InputStream

Blog转流,可经过提供的API直接调用:idea

new Blob().getBinaryStream();

=================spa

如下内容为原创

Clob转InputStream.net

InputStream fileOs=null;
Clob clob= res.getClob("XXXX");
int i=0;
fileOs = clob.getAsciiStream();
int len = (int)clob.length();
byte by[] = new byte[len];
try {
    while(-1 != (i = fileOs.read(by, 0, by.length))){
         fileOs.read(by, 0, i);
    }
} catch (IOException e) {
     e.printStackTrace();
}

这里有个很详细的java操做Blob和Clob的文章

http://wdmcln.iteye.com/blog/100066

最后个人程序里的最终解决方案

先把Clob转成String

oracle.sql.CLOB clob = (CLOB) res.getClob("FILE_CONTENT");
String fileOs=clob.stringValue();

而后把String转成StringReader在来初始化saxReader

SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
saxReader.setValidation(false);
saxReader.setEntityResolver(new NoOpEntityResolver());
Document document = saxReader.read(new StringReader(fileOs));
Element sqlMapElement = document.getRootElement();

这里有个绕弯的地方,没有成功,记录一下,避免之后犯相似的错误

oracle.sql.CLOB clob = (CLOB) res.getClob("FILE_CONTENT");
Reader fileOs=clob.characterStreamValue();

SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
saxReader.setValidation(false);
saxReader.setEntityResolver(new NoOpEntityResolver());
Document document = saxReader.read(is);
Element sqlMapElement = document.getRootElement();

先后两部分是两个方法体中的,最后在生成documment的时候会报org.dom4j.DocumentException: 关闭的链接 Nested exception: 关闭的链接,没有成功的解析出来

总结一下,oracle中的大字段有Clob和Blob,主要是字符的大字段和二进制的大字段。java中有inputstream和byte,对应着输入流和二进制数组。

相关文章
相关标签/搜索