ubuntu搭建环境基本命令

查看Ubuntu版本： 在终端输入命令： lsb_release -a uname -a 查看long的位数：getconf LONG_BIT 备份并替换/etc/apt/sources.list的源内容 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

源码

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

Canonical 合做伙伴和附加

deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ xenial partner deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main

vi显示行数 ： 在冒号后输入set number 关闭 set nonumber

更新软件源，读取软件列表包 apt-get update 更新全部软件 apt-get dist-upgrade 安装相应软件 apt-get install 软件名