ubuntu+Nginx + PHP

OS:ubuntu14.04
WEB Server:nginx1.7.5
PHP-5.9.4

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.9.tar.gz
tar zvxf php-5.5.9.tar.gz
cd php-5.5.9

apt-get install curl
apt-get install php5-curl
apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev
sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev
sudo apt-get install libmcrypt-dev

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php  --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt \
--enable-mbstring --disable-pdo --with-curl --disable-debug  --disable-rpath \
--enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2  --with-zlib --enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex \
--with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-mysql --with-mysqli \
--with-gd --with-jpeg-dir

make all install

/*
./configure’ ‘–prefix=/usr/local/php’ ‘–with-config-file-path=/etc’ ‘–with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql’ ‘–with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config’ ‘–with-iconv-dir=/usr/local’ ‘–with-freetype-dir’ ‘–with-jpeg-dir’ ‘–with-png-dir’ ‘–with-zlib’ ‘–with-libxml-dir=/usr’ ‘–enable-xml’ ‘–disable-rpath’ ‘–enable-safe-mode’ ‘–enable-bcmath’ ‘–enable-shmop’ ‘–enable-sysvsem’ ‘–enable-inline-optimization’ ‘–with-curl’ ‘–with-curlwrappers’ ‘–enable-mbregex’ ‘–enable-fpm’ ‘–enable-mbstring’ ‘–with-mcrypt’ ‘–with-gd’ ‘–enable-gd-native-ttf’ ‘–with-openssl’ ‘–with-mhash’ ‘–enable-pcntl’ ‘–enable-sockets’ ‘–with-xmlrpc’ ‘–enable-zip’ ‘–enable-soap’
*/

出现得错误以下：
错误一：
configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
而我已经安装过了libxml2,可是仍是有这个提示：
解决办法：
# sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev

错误二：
configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
而我也已经安装了bzip2，网上找到得解决方案都是须要安装bzip2-dev，但是11.10里面没有这个库。
解决办法：在网上找到bzip2-1.0.5.tar.gz，解压，直接make ,sudo make install.(我使用的该源来自于http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/9769001.html)

错误三：
configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -easy.h should be in /include/curl/
解决办法：
# sudo apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev

错误四：
configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.
解决办法：
# sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev

错误五：
configure: error: png.h not found.
解决办法：
# sudo apt-get install libpng-dev

错误六：
configure: error: libXpm.(a|so) not found.
解决办法：
# sudo apt-get install libxpm-dev

错误七：
configure: error: freetype.h not found.
解决办法：
# sudo apt-get install libfreetype6-dev

错误八：
configure: error: Your t1lib distribution is not installed correctly. Please reinstall it.
解决办法：
# sudo apt-get install libt1-dev

错误九：
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
解决办法：
# sudo apt-get install libmcrypt-dev

错误十：
configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under yes.
Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!
解决办法：
# sudo apt-get install libmysql++-dev

错误十一：
configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution
解决办法：
# sudo apt-get install libxslt1-dev
可见PHP源码安装以前须要先安装这些依赖，详细可见http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/viewtopic.php?f=88&t=231159
如上错误都解决以后，再次./config….没有错误以后，
# make
# sudo make install

Update config:
a.PHP

cd /usr/local/php
cp etc/php-fpm.conf.default etc/php-fpm.conf
vi etc/php-fpm.conf


修改
user = www-data
group = www-data

若是www-data用户不存在，那么先添加www-data用户
groupadd www-data
useradd -g www-data www-data

b.nginx

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            #default 这句不行
            #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
}

Test:
a.new a index.php file at html fold of nginx

<?php
    echo phpinfo();
?>

b.启动php-fpm和nginx

sudo /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm  sudo /usr/local/nginx/nginx

c.访问http://ip/index.php

參考：

http://www.nginx.cn/231.html