@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST) @ResponseBody public Map<String, Object> save( @RequestParam(value = "isform", required = false) String isform) { System.out.println("isform value: " + isform); return null; }前台页面发送一个post提交表单的请求
发现后台没有取到值 java
后边我想到的第一种方案是在控制器方法参数里加requestbody来接收json参数,改为以下: jquery
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST) @ResponseBody public Map<String, Object> save( @RequestParam(value = "isform", required = false) @RequestBody String isform) { System.out.println("isform value: " + isform); return null; }可是isform的值结果仍是为null,
接着我又对比了下之前的项目中,接收post请求的参数,发现一个有趣的现象, angularjs
下边是Angular的默认请求头, ajax
$httpProvider.defaults.headers.post: (header defaults for POST requests) json
Content-Type: application/json app
$httpProvider.defaults.headers.put(header defaults for PUT requests) ide
Content-Type: application/json post
其中Angular的post和put都是application/json, 测试
而jquery的post请求的"Content-Type"默认为" application/x-www-form-urlencoded",因而我更改了angular的默认Content-Type,app.config(function($httpProvider) { $httpProvider.defaults.headers.put['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'; $httpProvider.defaults.headers.post['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'; });接下来的请求body变成了这样,可是后边仍是没有取到isform的值,
又查了半天,在一个老外的博客上发现了缘由,连接以下: ui
http://victorblog.com/2012/12/20/make-angularjs-http-service-behave-like-jquery-ajax/
By default, jQuery transmits data using Content-Type: x-www-form-urlencoded and the familiar foo=bar&baz=moe serialization. AngularJS, however, transmits data using Content-Type: application/json and { "foo": "bar", "baz": "moe" } JSON serialization
本身翻译了:
默认状况下,jQuery传输数据使用Content-Type: x-www-form-urlencodedand和相似于"foo=bar&baz=moe"的序列,然而AngularJS,传输数据使用Content-Type: application/json和{ "foo": "bar", "baz": "moe" }这样的json序列。
因此下把Content-Type设置成x-www-form-urlencodedand以后,还须要转换序列的格式,
下边是我通过老外实践而本身测试过的最终方案:
app.config(function($httpProvider) { $httpProvider.defaults.headers.put['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'; $httpProvider.defaults.headers.post['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'; // Override $http service's default transformRequest $httpProvider.defaults.transformRequest = [function(data) { /** * The workhorse; converts an object to x-www-form-urlencoded serialization. * @param {Object} obj * @return {String} */ var param = function(obj) { var query = ''; var name, value, fullSubName, subName, subValue, innerObj, i; for (name in obj) { value = obj[name]; if (value instanceof Array) { for (i = 0; i < value.length; ++i) { subValue = value[i]; fullSubName = name + '[' + i + ']'; innerObj = {}; innerObj[fullSubName] = subValue; query += param(innerObj) + '&'; } } else if (value instanceof Object) { for (subName in value) { subValue = value[subName]; fullSubName = name + '[' + subName + ']'; innerObj = {}; innerObj[fullSubName] = subValue; query += param(innerObj) + '&'; } } else if (value !== undefined && value !== null) { query += encodeURIComponent(name) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(value) + '&'; } } return query.length ? query.substr(0, query.length - 1) : query; }; return angular.isObject(data) && String(data) !== '[object File]' ? param(data) : data; }]; });在angular模块中添加以上代码,咱们来看下效果:
发现与jquery的post请求风格一致了,有木有!!!
看下后台的参数接收状况,
isform已经能够正常接收到参数了,大功告成!