昨天继续还技术债,优化一轮后的程序拉到线上后内存继续忽高忽低,低的时候20G,高的时候30G,过了一会又降低了几个G,毫无疑问,程序中有什么集合或者什么操做占用了大量内存,因此准备在28,29G的时候抓dump分析分析。数据库
从快照中找问题就像看病同样,根据病象猜想,都有一套经验可循。优化
一般应对大集合从托管堆入手最简单,看哪一个类型占用空间大,基本就是它出问题了,为了不把全部类型都打出来,这里设置一下过滤,把小于10M都踢掉, 能够用 !dumpheap -stat -min 10240
,把敏感对象脱敏掉。spa
0:000> !dumpheap -stat -min 10240 Statistics: MT Count TotalSize Class Name 00007ffe094e6fc0 4 523776 System.Object[] 00007ffe094e6948 6 7179822 System.String 00007ffe0780da08 33 46514160 System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2+Entry[[System.Int32, mscorlib],[System.Collections.Generic.HashSet`1[[System.Int32, mscorlib]], System.Core]][] 00007ffe09f95f40 250 188739344 System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2+Entry[[System.Int32, mscorlib],[System.Int32, mscorlib]][] 00007ffe094ec988 18 540828823 System.Byte[] 00007ffe07802da8 1620 622578672 System.Linq.Set`1+Slot[[System.Int32, mscorlib]][] 000001bc0452e600 1389 1038494910 Free 00007ffe094baf50 68 1128274800 System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2+Entry[[System.Int32, mscorlib],[System.DateTime, mscorlib]][] 00007ffe094e9220 2224 1513951832 System.Int32[] 00007ffe07819df8 2232 1668042480 System.Collections.Generic.HashSet`1+Slot[[System.Int32, mscorlib]][] 00007ffe094c8510 226 1672164568 System.Int64[] 00007ffdab8676e8 1137 1901228880 System.Collections.Generic.HashSet`1+Slot[[System.Int64, mscorlib]][] 00007ffdab89b3b0 136 1986723840 System.Linq.Set`1+Slot[[System.Int64, mscorlib]][] Total 13321 objects
由于程序启动后做为内存数据库,因此有包含指定类的大集合对象很正常,倒数第7行有一个Dictionary<int,Datetime>
占用空间挺大的,1128274800/1024/1024=1G
,这个貌似不是基础数据,应该是中间变量,方法表地址为00007ffe094baf50
, 经过它能够找到这68个集合的内存地址。线程
0:028> !dumpheap -mt 00007ffe094baf50 Address MT Size 000001c2f262a708 00007ffe094baf50 69438000 000001c1bb8e1020 00007ffe094baf50 16147872 000001c1bce04760 00007ffe094baf50 33486336 000001c37e8f1020 00007ffe094baf50 143987328 000001c44e8f1020 00007ffe094baf50 287974800 000001c3c419b268 00007ffe094baf50 16147872 000001c3f6b9ac28 00007ffe094baf50 16147872 000001c467336fa0 00007ffe094baf50 33486336 000001c46f3fa760 00007ffe094baf50 69438000 000001c489df3668 00007ffe094baf50 16147872 000001c494166828 00007ffe094baf50 33486336 000001c4a68f1020 00007ffe094baf50 69438000 000001c4d4c5c290 00007ffe094baf50 16147872 000001c4da8f1058 00007ffe094baf50 33486336 000001c4de8f1020 00007ffe094baf50 69438000 000001c5028f1058 00007ffe094baf50 33486336 000001c5068f1020 00007ffe094baf50 33486336 ...
下一步挑几个大的 Dictionary
看看,好比这一行: 000001c44e8f1020 00007ffe094baf50 287974800
,计算一下size:279M。3d
字典占用279M我是知道了,但怎么知道这个字典是在哪个代码块呢? 要寻找答案也容易,经过!gcroot
找到它的引用根,经过引用链就能够找到它的代码区块,简直不要太实用,😄😄😄。code
0:000> !gcroot 000001c4de8f1020 Thread 2da8: 00000017f4c7e5d0 00007ffdab758ca1 xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.GetFlowAwayCustomer(Int32, System.String, System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2<System.String,System.Collections.Generic.List`1<xxxx>>) rbp-238: 00000017f4c7e628 -> 000001c3d5c1bdf0 System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[[System.String, mscorlib],[System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[[System.Int32, mscorlib],[System.DateTime, mscorlib]], mscorlib]] -> 000001c3d8de7d10 System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2+Entry[[System.String, mscorlib],[System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[[System.Int32, mscorlib],[System.DateTime, mscorlib]], mscorlib]][] -> 000001c3d8d58630 System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[[System.Int32, mscorlib],[System.DateTime, mscorlib]] -> 000001c4de8f1020 System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2+Entry[[System.Int32, mscorlib],[System.DateTime, mscorlib]][]
从上面引用链能够看到三点信息:对象
<1> 当前字典在 2da8 线程上blog
<2> 字典在 GetFlowAwayCustomer 方法中,大概能够看出是计算流失客户的。内存
<3> 调用链顶部是最大的集合 Dictionary<string,Ditionary<int,DateTime>> ,address:000001c3d5c1bdf0element
有了最大的字典,咱们来看看最大字典Dictionary<string,Ditionary<int,DateTime>>
占用的内存大小。
0:000> !objsize 000001c3d5c1bdf0 sizeof(000001c3d5c1bdf0) = 340008256 (0x14441d40) bytes (System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[[System.String, mscorlib],[System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[[System.Int32, mscorlib],[System.DateTime, mscorlib]], mscorlib]])
根据sizeof(000001c3d5c1bdf0) = 340008256 (0x14441d40) bytes
计算一下:324M,尼玛,这都是其中一个字典,难怪内存忽高忽低,如今你们确定特别想知道里面有啥东西,能够用 da -> !do
去内部集合看一下。
0:000> !da -length 1 -start 1 -details 000001c3d8de7d10 Name: System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2+Entry[[System.String, mscorlib],[System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[[System.Int32, mscorlib],[System.DateTime, mscorlib]], mscorlib]][] MethodTable: 00007ffdab940650 EEClass: 00007ffdab9405b8 Size: 192(0xc0) bytes Array: Rank 1, Number of elements 7, Type VALUETYPE Element Methodtable: 00007ffdab940520 [1] 000001c3d8de7d38 Name: System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2+Entry[[System.String, mscorlib],[System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[[System.Int32, mscorlib],[System.DateTime, mscorlib]], mscorlib]] MethodTable: 00007ffdab940520 EEClass: 00007ffe08e92920 Size: 40(0x28) bytes File: C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_64\mscorlib\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\mscorlib.dll Fields: MT Field Offset Type VT Attr Value Name 00007ffe094e9288 4003474 10 System.Int32 1 instance 58671583 hashCode 00007ffe094e9288 4003475 14 System.Int32 1 instance -1 next 00007ffe094ebf10 4003476 0 System.__Canon 0 instance 000001c2cec43610 key 00007ffe094ebf10 4003477 8 System.__Canon 0 instance 000001c3d7b45370 value 0:000> !do 000001c3d7b45370 Name: System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[[System.Int32, mscorlib],[System.DateTime, mscorlib]] MethodTable: 00007ffe094b9ec8 EEClass: 00007ffe08e9d528 Size: 80(0x50) bytes File: C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_64\mscorlib\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\mscorlib.dll Fields: MT Field Offset Type VT Attr Value Name 00007ffe094e9220 4001858 8 System.Int32[] 0 instance 000001c46e8f1020 buckets 00007ffe094baf50 4001859 10 ...ime, mscorlib]][] 0 instance 000001c46f3fa760 entries 00007ffe094e9288 400185a 38 System.Int32 1 instance 2512598 count 00007ffe094e9288 400185b 3c System.Int32 1 instance 3194430 version 00007ffe094e9288 400185c 40 System.Int32 1 instance -1 freeList 00007ffe094e9288 400185d 44 System.Int32 1 instance 0 freeCount 00007ffe094dabb8 400185e 18 ...Int32, mscorlib]] 0 instance 000001bc06272ab8 comparer 00007ffe0a0463e0 400185f 20 ...eTime, mscorlib]] 0 instance 0000000000000000 keys 00007ffe0a046258 4001860 28 ...eTime, mscorlib]] 0 instance 0000000000000000 values 00007ffe094e6f28 4001861 30 System.Object 0 instance 0000000000000000 _syncRoot
能够看到大字典中7个元素,而后我挑了一个内嵌Dictionary,能够看到这个内嵌字典的count=251w
,里面的details我就不输出了。
有了字典内容,你们继续看一下此时这个线程 [2da8]
在作什么?
0:028> ~~[2da8]s ntdll!NtWaitForSingleObject+0x14: 00007ffe`28646124 c3 ret 0:028> !clrstack OS Thread Id: 0x2da8 (28) Child SP IP Call Site 00000017f4c7e388 00007ffe28646124 [HelperMethodFrame: 00000017f4c7e388] 00000017f4c7e4f0 00007ffe09e48e52 System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[[System.Int32, mscorlib],[System.DateTime, mscorlib]].Resize(Int32, Boolean) 00000017f4c7e560 00007ffe09316c65 System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[[System.Int32, mscorlib],[System.DateTime, mscorlib]].Insert(Int32, System.DateTime, Boolean)
我靠,这个集合正在作扩容。。。你们应该知道,有扩容就有虚占内存。
到这里确定有人问,找出大集合了,解决方案是什么? 由于是昨天才发现的,况且代码不是我写的,你问我哈??? 准备从两方面入口, 业务逻辑上优化 ➕ 定制化集合(HashSet,Dictionary),毕竟这两个集合虚占内存太可怕了,下一篇咱们来分析一下他们的扩容机制。