在使用outlook接收邮件的时候，咱们可能会遇到这种状况，须要对主题或者附件进行过滤，可是过滤条件可能不止一个，这时RPA的ioutlook函数，可能不是很好使，因此本身就根据源码对过滤进行了简单的升级和优化。python
from ubpa import ioutlook
from ubpa import iresult
import tempfile
import os
__attachment_path = tempfile.gettempdir() + os.sep # 默认保存路径
def recv_outlook(mail_account, mail_inbox='收件箱', sender_filter=None, subject_filter=None, attachments_filter=None,
attachment_path=None, mark_as_read=True, only_unread=True, top=1):
'''
:param mail_account: 邮箱帐号
:param mail_inbox: 收件箱名称
:param sender_filter 发件人过滤条件
:param subject_filter: 主题过滤条件, list类型
:param attachments_filter: 附件过滤条件, list类型
:param attachment_path: 附件路径
:param mark_as_read: 标为已读邮件
:param only_unread: 查找未读邮件
:param top: 一次读取几封邮件
:return: tuple（邮件对象列表，邮件状态, 附件列表）
'''
# 邮件列表
mails = []
num = 1
file_names = []
state = False
inbox = ioutlook.get_inbox(mail_account, mail_inbox)
if inbox:
messages = inbox.Items
if only_unread:
messages = messages.Restrict('[UnRead] = True') # 未读取的邮件
messages.Sort("[ReceivedTime]", True) # 收件时间倒序
if not top:
top = len(messages)
# 循环未读邮件
for message in messages:
# 附件列表
atts = []
if num > top:
break
sender = message.SenderName # 发件人名字
sender_addr = message.SenderEmailAddress # 发件人地址
subject = message.Subject # 主题
body = message.Body # 正文
cc = message.CC # 抄送
received_time = str(message.ReceivedTime) # 收件时间
attachments = message.Attachments # 附件
# 发件人过滤
if sender_filter and sender_filter not in sender:
continue
else:
state = True
# 主题过滤
if subject:
if subject_filter:
for sub in subject_filter:
if sub and sub in subject:
state = True
# 无过滤条件时
else:
state = True
else:
state = None
# 无主题时将邮件标记为已读
if mark_as_read:
message.UnRead = False
continue
# 附件过滤
if len(attachments) > 0:
for attachment in attachments:
file_name = attachment.FileName
file_names.append(file_name)
k = 0
# 有过滤条件
if attachments_filter:
for att in attachments_filter:
if att and att in file_name:
state = True
if not attachment_path:
attachment_path = __attachment_path
att_file_path = attachment_path + os.sep + file_name
attachment.SaveAsFile(att_file_path)
atts.append(att_file_path)
k += 1
else:
if k == 0:
state = False
# 无附件将邮件标记为已读
if mark_as_read:
message.UnRead = False
# 无过滤条件下载全部附件
else:
if not attachment_path:
attachment_path = __attachment_path
att_file_path = attachment_path + os.sep + file_name
attachment.SaveAsFile(att_file_path)
atts.append(att_file_path)
k += 1
else:
# 无附件将邮件标记为已读
if mark_as_read:
message.UnRead = False
continue
if state:
mail_message = iresult.MailMessage() # 实例化
# 属性赋值
mail_message.sender = sender
mail_message.sender_mail = sender_addr
mail_message.received_time = received_time
mail_message.subject = subject
mail_message.body = body
mail_message.cc = cc
mail_message.attachments = atts
mails.append(mail_message)
num += 1
if mark_as_read:
message.UnRead = False # 标志为已读
return mails, state, file_names
res = recv_outlook('test', subject_filter=['test', '测试'], sender_filter='test', attachments_filter=['测试', '小米'],
attachment_path=r"C:\Users\Desktop")
以上代码的返回值，能够作如下处理app
if res[0]:
print('准备执行程序。。。')
else:
if res[1]:
print('主题不符')
else:
if res[1] == None:
print('邮件无主题')
else:
if res[2]:
print('邮件附件格式不正确')
else:
print('未收到有效邮件')