写一写前两天用android ndk profiler 分析本地代码的过程,在此记录一下,防止之后忘记 步骤:html
一、官网下载android ndk profile :https://code.google.com/p/android-ndk-profilerjava
二、更改Android.mk, 加载android ndk profiler模块。 其实这个步骤的详细过程官网已经有了,基本按官网的说明来作就能够了:http://code.google.com/p/android-ndk-profiler/wiki/Usagelinux
<!-- lang: shell --> # compile with profiling LOCAL_CFLAGS := -pg LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := android-ndk-profiler # at the end of Android.mk $(call import-module,android-ndk-profiler)
看个人android.mk:android
<!-- lang: shell --> LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir) include $(CLEAR_VARS) # compile with profiling LOCAL_CFLAGS := -pg LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := android-ndk-profiler LOCAL_MODULE := hello-jni LOCAL_SRC_FILES := hello-jni.c include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY) # at the end of Android.mk $(call import-module,android-ndk-profiler)
三、3 在启动和结束函数里,加入监视代码。默认会产生sdcard/gmon.out文件。因此你须要在sdcard上的写权限,修改AndroidManifest.xml,加上:shell
<!-- lang: java --> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
四、修改本地代码,在本地代码须要调试的起始位置和结束位置加上监视函数:ubuntu
<!-- lang: cpp --> /* in the start-up code */ monstartup("your_lib.so"); /* in the onPause or shutdown code */ moncleanup();
个人例子的代码:ide
<!-- lang: cpp --> #include<string.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<math.h> #include <memory.h> #include<jni.h> jstring Java_com_wxg_ndkdemo_MainActivity_stringFromJNI(JNIEnv *env ,jobject thiz) { int i ; setenv("CPUPROFILE_FREQUENCY", "500", 1); /* Change to 500 interrupts per second */ monstartup("libhello-jni.so"); test(); // setenv("CPUPROFILE", "/sdcard/gmon.out", 1); moncleanup(); return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env,"Hello from JNI !"); } jint add() { int i=10000,j=0; for(i=0;i<10000;i++) { for(j=0;j<10000;j++) { i*j; } } return i+j; } jint test() { add(); // int i; // char buffer[] = "Hello world/n"; // printf("Buffer before memset: %s/n", buffer); // memset(buffer, '*', strlen(buffer) ); // printf("Buffer after memset: %s/n", buffer); // // FILE *fp = fopen("/sdcard/a.txt","at"); // // fprintf(fp,"%s\n",buffer); // // for(i=0;i<100000;i++) // { // char ch[30]; // sprintf(ch,"the number is %d\n",i); // char str[30]; // memcpy(str,ch,strlen(ch)); // fputs(ch,fp); //// fprintf(fp,"%s\n",ch); // } // // fclose(fp); int i,j; double s = 0,temp=1.0; for(i=1;i<=5000000;i++) { s += sqrt(temp); temp = s; } return 0; }
五、使用ndk-build编译本地代码函数
<!-- lang: shell --> ubuntu@ubuntu:~/workspace/NDKDemo$ ndk-build NDK_MODULE_PATH=~/android/ Install : libhello-jni.so => libs/armeabi/libhello-jni.so
其中ui
<!-- lang: shell --> NDK_MODULE_PATH=~/android/
指向的是包含android_ndk_profiler文件夹的目录,看个人google
<!-- lang: shell --> ubuntu@ubuntu:~/android$ ls android-ndk* android-ndk-profiler: Android.mk armeabi armeabi-v7a prof.h android-ndk-r8e: build documentation.html ndk-build ndk-gdb ndk-gdb.py ndk-stack platforms README.TXT samples tests docs GNUmakefile ndk-build.cmd ndk-gdb-py ndk-gdb-py.cmd ndk-which prebuilt RELEASE.TXT sources toolchains
六、运行程序,最后查看结果
使用gprof命令产生结果,须要先用adb pull命令将gmon.out文件拷贝到本身的PC上
先进入你android的NDK项目的obj目录下的objs下的子目录下:
<!-- lang: shell --> ubuntu@ubuntu:~/workspace/NDKDemo/obj/local/armeabi/objs/hello-jni$ ls hello-jni.o hello-jni.o.d ubuntu@ubuntu:~/workspace/NDKDemo/obj/local/armeabi/objs/hello-jni$ adb pull /sdcard/gmon.out 355 KB/s (16463 bytes in 0.045s) ubuntu@ubuntu:~/workspace/NDKDemo/obj/local/armeabi/objs/hello-jni$ ls gmon.out hello-jni.o hello-jni.o.d
最后使用NDK的gprof查看结果
<!-- lang: shell --> ubuntu@ubuntu:~/workspace/NDKDemo/obj/local/armeabi/objs/hello-jni$ ~/android/android-ndk-r8e/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/prebuilt/linux-x86/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-gprof hello-jni.o