java+testng接口测试

时间 2019-12-06

标签 java+testng java testng 接口测试栏目 Java 繁體版

原文原文链接

最近写了三个接口，很不想写了，以为好麻烦呀，用postman比这个简洁多了，为何要写代码呀，为都要学习代码呀呀，我如今还没以为手写代码比用工具工做上优点体如今哪里了～～知道的告诉我下吧java

由于担忧我之后很长一段时间不会写代码，因此这三个仅有的接口代码也贴上来作个笔记吧ios

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>interfaceAPI</groupId>
    <artifactId>interfaceAPI</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>6.14.3</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.29</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.5</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.19.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <!--<testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>-->
                    <forkMode>never</forkMode>
                    <argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine>
                    <suiteXmlFiles>
                        <suiteXmlFile>xml/testNG.xml</suiteXmlFile>  //testng报告
                        <suite name="interfaceAPI" parallel="false">
                            <test name="testGetHomePage_success">
                                <classes>
                                    <class name="com.xzt.testng.Test_api"></class>
                                </classes>
                            </test>
                        </suite>

                    </suiteXmlFiles>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

导入testng后，怎么使用testng原生报告，上个帖子已经说过了，请自行查看apache

而后下载几个封装好的jar包----稍后我会附上jar包json

而后开始在test里写代码了，在test里写是由于使用testng能够单个执行任意一个方法，不须要main入口api

其中有一个@beforemethod是获取token用的，在任意一个方法执行前都会先去执行获取token这个接口maven

package com.xzt.testng;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import com.xzt.testng.util.EncryptUtils;
import com.xzt.testng.util.HttpUtil;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class Test_api {

    private String baseUrl = "http:/要测试的host/";

    private static String TOKEN;

    private static String SUCCESS = "0000";

    private static String terminalType ="ios";
    private static int responseCode = 201;
    private static String name;

    @BeforeMethod
    public void getToken(){
        String tokenUrl = baseUrl + "接口请求url";
        String responseStr = HttpUtil.get(tokenUrl, null);
        JSONObject object = JSON.parseObject(responseStr);
        TOKEN = object.getJSONObject("content").getString("token");
        System.out.println(TOKEN);

    }
    @Test
    public void testGetHomePage_success(){
        Map<String,Object> params = new HashMap<>();
        params.put("nowTime",new Date().getTime());
        params.put("terminalType", terminalType);
        params.put("sex", 0);
        params.put("uId", "ad634938-14ce-4f8f-b15f-9af87d1ad73a");
        params.put("userId", "ad634938-14ce-4f8f-b15f-9af87d1ad73a");

        String url = baseUrl + "organizationMsz-service/manage/v1/getHomePageInfo.do";
        String responseStr = HttpUtil.postJson(url, params);
        System.out.println(responseStr);
        JSONObject object = JSON.parseObject(responseStr);
        Assert.assertEquals(object.getString("returnNo"), SUCCESS);//校验接口返回码，咱们的程序正常代码是0000
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetUserDetailInfo_success() {
        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
        params.put("nowTime", new Date().getTime());
        params.put("sex", 0);
        params.put("token", TOKEN);
        params.put("uId", "ad634938-14ce-4f8f-b15f-9af87d1ad73a");
        params.put("userId", "ad634938-14ce-4f8f-b15f-9af87d1ad73a");

        String url = baseUrl + "接口请求url";
        String responseStr = HttpUtil.postJson(url, params);
        System.out.println(responseStr);//打印出接口返回参数
        JSONObject object = JSON.parseObject(responseStr);//转换成json格式好去执行断言

        Assert.assertEquals(object.getString("returnNo"), SUCCESS);
    }


    @Test
    public void testGetUserDetailInfo_userNotLogin() {
        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
        params.put("nowTime", new Date().getTime());
        params.put("sex", 0);
        params.put("token", TOKEN);
        params.put("uId", "ad634938-14ce-4f8f-b15f-9af87d1a");
        params.put("userId", "ad634938-14ce-4f8f-b15f-9af87d");

        String url = baseUrl + "请求url";
        String responseStr = HttpUtil.postJson(url, params);
        System.out.println(responseStr);
        JSONObject object = JSON.parseObject(responseStr);

        Assert.assertEquals(object.getString("returnNo"), "0031");//这个是期待的错误返回码
    }

    @Test
     public void xztlogin() throws Exception{
        String loginUrl = baseUrl + "url";
        Map<String, Object> loginParams = new HashMap<>();
        loginParams.put("mobile", "133~~~~");
        loginParams.put("password", "123456");
        String content = JSON.toJSONString(loginParams);//这个有一点点复杂，咱们登陆的请求接口是加密过的，因此入参你只会看到一个content:"里面是一堆加密过的用户手机号+密码的信息"，

        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
        params.put("content",EncryptUtils.bytesToHexString(EncryptUtils.encrypt(content.getBytes())));//因此这里照咱们程序的加密格式，把content里的信息转换下再发send出去
        String response = HttpUtil.postJson(loginUrl, params);
        System.out.println(response);
        JSONObject loginResponse = JSON.parseObject(response);
        Assert.assertEquals(loginResponse.getString("returnNo"), SUCCESS);

    }


}

我最近有点没有学习的动力了，项目停滞，无所事事；写了三个接口，比我当初用postman作整个APP接口自动化的时间都要长，一时没有get到代码测试的优点，大概也是由于目前没有代码发挥的余地（心里一直对会写代码的人保持敬畏之心的）；后台目前也处于重构时期，WEBUI自动化也不太合适这时候动工；不带着目的性的学习果真没有效率哇工具