AspectCore Project 介绍git
AspectCore Project 是适用于Asp.Net Core 平台的轻量级 Aop(Aspect-oriented programming) 解决方案,它更好的遵循Asp.Net Core的模块化开发理念,使用AspectCore能够更容易构建低耦合、易扩展的Web应用程序。github
在传统.Net Framework和Asp.Net Framework中,咱们使用Castle DynamicProxy 或者CLR提供的 Remoting.Proxies 能够轻松的实现 Aop 来分离关注点从而下降业务逻辑和基础框架功能的耦合。然而在Asp.Net Core中,不只缺少细粒度的Aop支持(Middleware
和Filter
都是Asp.Net Core的内置Aop实现,但仅适合在Web层使用),Castle也迟迟未能友好的支持Asp.Net Core。api
所以 AspectCore 提供了一个全新的轻量级和模块化的Aop解决方案,下面是AspectCore的基本特性:app
Service
的而非基于实现类的切面构造上面是一些概念介绍,关于AOP指的是面向切面编辑,其时咱们以前用过,只是没注意而已,好比.netcore中的services中的方法,注入到服务中,权限过滤等均可以理解为AOP.框架
下面使用aspectcore写一个注入的例子,能够应用到验证权限中。异步
using AspectCore.DynamicProxy; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace AspectCore { public class CustomInterceptorAttribute: AbstractInterceptorAttribute { public async override Task Invoke(AspectContext context, AspectDelegate next) { try { Console.WriteLine("Before service call"); await next(context); } catch (Exception) { Console.WriteLine("Service threw an exception!"); throw; } finally { Console.WriteLine("After service call"); } } } }
using AspectCore.DynamicProxy; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace AspectCore.Services { public interface ICustomService { [CustomInterceptor] void Call(); } public class CustomService : ICustomService { public void Call() { Console.WriteLine("service calling..."); } } }
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Threading.Tasks; using AspectCore.Services; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc; namespace AspectCore.Controllers { [Route("api/[controller]")] [ApiController] public class HomeController : ControllerBase { private readonly ICustomService _service; public HomeController(ICustomService service) { _service = service; } [HttpGet("getmsg")] public void GetMsg() { _service.Call(); } } }
using System; using AspectCore.Configuration; using AspectCore.Extensions.DependencyInjection; using AspectCore.Injector; using AspectCore.Services; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc; using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration; using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection; namespace AspectCore { public class Startup { public Startup(IConfiguration configuration) { Configuration = configuration; } public IConfiguration Configuration { get; } // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container. public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { //根据属性注入来配置全局拦截器 services.ConfigureDynamicProxy(config => { config.Interceptors.AddTyped<CustomInterceptorAttribute>();//CustomInterceptorAttribute这个是须要全局拦截的拦截器 }); services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1); ; services.AddSingleton<ICustomService, CustomService>(); var serviceContainer = services.ToServiceContainer();//容器 return serviceContainer.Build(); } public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env) { if (env.IsDevelopment()) { app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage(); } else { app.UseHsts(); } app.UseHttpsRedirection(); app.UseMvc(); } } }