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3. mybatis是个父工程,里面有数个子工程,本篇的源码在relatedoperation子工程中,以下图红框所示:mysql
5. 建表和添加数据的语句以下:git
use mybatis; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`; CREATE TABLE `user` ( `id` int(32) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` varchar(32) NOT NULL, `age` int(32) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `log`; CREATE TABLE `log` ( `id` int(32) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `user_id` int(32), `action` varchar(255) NOT NULL, `create_time` datetime not null, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; INSERT INTO mybatis.user (id, name, age) VALUES (3, 'tom', 11); INSERT INTO mybatis.log (id, user_id, action, create_time) VALUES (3, 3, 'read book', '2020-08-07 08:18:16'); INSERT INTO mybatis.log (id, user_id, action, create_time) VALUES (4, 3, 'go to the cinema', '2020-09-02 20:00:00'); INSERT INTO mybatis.log (id, user_id, action, create_time) VALUES (5, 3, 'have a meal', '2020-10-05 12:03:36'); INSERT INTO mybatis.log (id, user_id, action, create_time) VALUES (6, 3, 'have a sleep', '2020-10-06 13:00:12'); INSERT INTO mybatis.log (id, user_id, action, create_time) VALUES (7, 3, 'write', '2020-10-08 09:21:11');
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>com.bolingcavalry</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath> </parent> <groupId>com.bolingcavalry</groupId> <artifactId>relatedoperation</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>relatedoperation</name> <description>Demo project for Mybatis related operation in Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.springfox</groupId> <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- swagger-ui --> <dependency> <groupId>io.springfox</groupId> <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
server: port: 8080 spring: #1.JDBC数据源 datasource: username: root password: 123456 url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.50.43:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=UTC driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver #2.链接池配置 druid: #初始化链接池的链接数量 大小,最小,最大 initial-size: 5 min-idle: 5 max-active: 20 #配置获取链接等待超时的时间 max-wait: 60000 #配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测须要关闭的空闲链接,单位是毫秒 time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000 # 配置一个链接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒 min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 30000 # 配置一个链接在池中最大生存的时间,单位是毫秒 max-evictable-idle-time-millis: 300000 validation-query: SELECT 1 FROM user test-while-idle: true test-on-borrow: true test-on-return: false # 是否缓存preparedStatement,也就是PSCache 官方建议MySQL下建议关闭 我的建议若是想用SQL防火墙 建议打开 pool-prepared-statements: true max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size: 20 # 配置监控统计拦截的filters,去掉后监控界面sql没法统计,'wall'用于防火墙 filters: stat,wall,slf4j filter: stat: merge-sql: true slow-sql-millis: 5000 #3.基础监控配置 web-stat-filter: enabled: true url-pattern: /* #设置不统计哪些URL exclusions: "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*" session-stat-enable: true session-stat-max-count: 100 stat-view-servlet: enabled: true url-pattern: /druid/* reset-enable: true #设置监控页面的登陆名和密码 login-username: admin login-password: admin allow: 127.0.0.1 #deny: 192.168.1.100 # mybatis配置 mybatis: # 配置文件所在位置 config-location: classpath:mybatis-config.xml # 映射文件所在位置 mapper-locations: classpath:mappers/*Mapper.xml # 日志配置 logging: level: root: INFO com: bolingcavalry: relatedoperation: mapper: debug
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <typeAliases> <!-- 映射文件中的类不用写全路径了--> <package name="com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation.entity"/> </typeAliases> </configuration>
package com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation; import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration public class DruidConfig { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DruidConfig.class); @Value("${spring.datasource.url}") private String dbUrl; @Value("${spring.datasource.username}") private String username; @Value("${spring.datasource.password}") private String password; @Value("${spring.datasource.driver-class-name}") private String driverClassName; @Value("${spring.datasource.druid.initial-size}") private int initialSize; @Value("${spring.datasource.druid.max-active}") private int maxActive; @Value("${spring.datasource.druid.min-idle}") private int minIdle; @Value("${spring.datasource.druid.max-wait}") private int maxWait; @Value("${spring.datasource.druid.pool-prepared-statements}") private boolean poolPreparedStatements; @Value("${spring.datasource.druid.max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size}") private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize; @Value("${spring.datasource.druid.time-between-eviction-runs-millis}") private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis; @Value("${spring.datasource.druid.min-evictable-idle-time-millis}") private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis; @Value("${spring.datasource.druid.max-evictable-idle-time-millis}") private int maxEvictableIdleTimeMillis; @Value("${spring.datasource.druid.validation-query}") private String validationQuery; @Value("${spring.datasource.druid.test-while-idle}") private boolean testWhileIdle; @Value("${spring.datasource.druid.test-on-borrow}") private boolean testOnBorrow; @Value("${spring.datasource.druid.test-on-return}") private boolean testOnReturn; @Value("${spring.datasource.druid.filters}") private String filters; @Value("{spring.datasource.druid.connection-properties}") private String connectionProperties; /** * Druid 链接池配置 */ @Bean public DruidDataSource dataSource() { DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource(); datasource.setUrl(dbUrl); datasource.setUsername(username); datasource.setPassword(password); datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName); datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize); datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle); datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive); datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait); datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis); datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis); datasource.setMaxEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis); datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery); datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle); datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow); datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn); datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements); datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize); try { datasource.setFilters(filters); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("druid configuration initialization filter", e); } datasource.setConnectionProperties(connectionProperties); return datasource; } }
package com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation; import springfox.documentation.service.Contact; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder; import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors; import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors; import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo; import springfox.documentation.service.Tag; import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType; import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket; import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2; @Configuration @EnableSwagger2 public class SwaggerConfig { @Bean public Docket createRestApi() { return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2) .apiInfo(apiInfo()) .tags(new Tag("UserController", "用户服务"), new Tag("LogController", "日志服务")) .select() // 当前包路径 .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation.controller")) .paths(PathSelectors.any()) .build(); } //构建 api文档的详细信息函数,注意这里的注解引用的是哪一个 private ApiInfo apiInfo() { return new ApiInfoBuilder() //页面标题 .title("MyBatis CURD操做") //建立人 .contact(new Contact("程序员欣宸", "https://github.com/zq2599/blog_demos", "zq2599@gmail.com")) //版本号 .version("1.0") //描述 .description("API 描述") .build(); } }
package com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation; import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication @MapperScan("com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation.mapper") public class RelatedOperationApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(RelatedOperationApplication.class, args); } }
package com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation.entity; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty; import lombok.Data; import lombok.NoArgsConstructor; @Data @NoArgsConstructor @ApiModel(description = "用户实体类") public class User { @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户ID") private Integer id; @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户名", required = true) private String name; @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户地址", required = false) private Integer age; }
package com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation.entity; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty; import lombok.Data; import lombok.NoArgsConstructor; import java.sql.Date; @Data @NoArgsConstructor @ApiModel(description = "日志实体类") public class Log { @ApiModelProperty(value = "日志ID") private Integer id; @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户ID") private Integer userId; @ApiModelProperty(value = "日志内容") private String action; @ApiModelProperty(value = "建立时间") private Date createTime; }
package com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation.entity; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty; import lombok.Data; import lombok.NoArgsConstructor; @Data @NoArgsConstructor @ApiModel(description = "日志实体类(含用户表的字段)") public class LogExtend extends Log { @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户名") private String userName; }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation.mapper.LogMapper"> <!--联表查询,返回log对象,该对象有个userName字段,值是user表的user_name字段--> <select id="oneObjectSel" parameterType="int" resultMap="logExtendResultMap"> select l.id as id, l.user_id as user_id, l.action as action, l.create_time as create_time, u.name as user_name from log as l left join user as u on l.user_id = u.id where l.id = #{id} </select> <resultMap id="logExtendResultMap" type="logExtend"> <id property="id" column="id"/> <result column="user_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="userId"/> <result column="action" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="action"/> <result column="create_time" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" property="createTime"/> <result column="user_name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="userName"/> </resultMap> </mapper>
package com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation.mapper; import com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation.entity.LogAssociateUser; import com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation.entity.LogExtend; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; @Repository public interface LogMapper { LogExtend oneObjectSel(int id); }
package com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation.service; import com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation.entity.LogAssociateUser; import com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation.entity.LogExtend; import com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation.mapper.LogMapper; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; @Service public class LogService { @Autowired LogMapper logMapper; public LogExtend oneObjectSel(int id){ return logMapper.oneObjectSel(id); } }
@RestController @RequestMapping("/log") @Api(tags = {"LogController"}) public class LogController { @Autowired private LogService logService; @ApiOperation(value = "根据ID查找日志记录,带userName字段,该字段经过联表查询实现", notes="根据ID查找日志记录,带userName字段,该字段经过联表查询实现") @ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "日志ID", paramType = "path", required = true, dataType = "Integer") @RequestMapping(value = "/aggregate/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET) public LogExtend oneObjectSel(@PathVariable int id){ return logService.oneObjectSel(id); }
package com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation.controller; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.junit.jupiter.api.*; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import org.springframework.http.MediaType; import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles; import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc; import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders; import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers.print; import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath; import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status; @SpringBootTest @DisplayName("Web接口的单元测试") @AutoConfigureMockMvc @ActiveProfiles("test") @Slf4j public class ControllerTest { /** * 查询方式:联表 */ final static String SEARCH_TYPE_LEFT_JOIN = "leftjoin"; /** * 查询方式:嵌套 */ final static String SEARCH_TYPE_NESTED = "nested"; final static int TEST_USER_ID = 3; final static String TEST_USER_NAME = "tom"; @Autowired MockMvc mvc; @Nested @TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class) @DisplayName("用户服务") class User { } @Nested @TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class) @DisplayName("日志服务") class Log { final static int TEST_LOG_ID = 5; @Test @DisplayName("经过日志ID获取日志信息,带userName字段,该字段经过联表查询实现") @Order(1) void oneObjectSel() throws Exception { mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/log/aggregate/" + TEST_LOG_ID) .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)) .andExpect(status().isOk()) .andExpect(jsonPath("$.id").value(TEST_LOG_ID)) .andExpect(jsonPath("$.userName").value(TEST_USER_NAME)) .andDo(print()); } } }
@Data @NoArgsConstructor @ApiModel(description = "日志实体类") public class LogAssociateUser { @ApiModelProperty(value = "日志ID") private Integer id; @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户对象") private User user; @ApiModelProperty(value = "日志内容") private String action; @ApiModelProperty(value = "建立时间") private Date createTime; }
所谓一对一,就是一个对象关联了另外一个对象,例如一条log记录中,带有对应的user信息;程序员
@Data @NoArgsConstructor @ApiModel(description = "日志实体类") public class LogAssociateUser { @ApiModelProperty(value = "日志ID") private Integer id; @ApiModelProperty(value = "用户对象") private User user; @ApiModelProperty(value = "日志内容") private String action; @ApiModelProperty(value = "建立时间") private Date createTime; }
<!--联表查询,返回log对象,它的成员变量中有user对象--> <select id="leftJoinSel" parameterType="int" resultMap="leftJoinResultMap"> select l.id as log_id, l.action as log_action, l.create_time as log_create_time, u.id as user_id, u.name as user_name, u.age as user_age from log as l left join user as u on l.user_id = u.id where l.id = #{id} </select> <resultMap id="leftJoinResultMap" type="LogAssociateUser"> <id property="id" column="log_id"/> <result property="action" column="log_action" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/> <result property="createTime" column="log_create_time" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" /> <association property="user" javaType="User"> <id property="id" column="user_id"/> <result property="name" column="user_name"/> <result property="age" column="user_age"/> </association> </resultMap>
@ApiOperation(value = "根据ID查找日志记录,带用户对象,联表查询实现", notes="根据ID查找日志记录,带用户对象,联表查询实现") @ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "日志ID", paramType = "path", required = true, dataType = "Integer") @RequestMapping(value = "/leftjoin/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET) public LogAssociateUser leftJoinSel(@PathVariable int id){ return logService.leftJoinSel(id); }
/** * 经过日志ID获取日志信息有两种方式:联表和嵌套查询, * 从客户端来看,仅一部分path不一样,所以将请求和检查封装到一个通用方法中, * 调用方法只须要指定不一样的那一段path * @param subPath * @throws Exception */ private void queryAndCheck(String subPath) throws Exception { String queryPath = "/log/" + subPath + "/" + TEST_LOG_ID; log.info("query path [{}]", queryPath); mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get(queryPath) .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)) .andExpect(status().isOk()) .andExpect(jsonPath("$.id").value(TEST_LOG_ID)) .andExpect(jsonPath("$.user.id").value(TEST_USER_ID)) .andDo(print()); } @Test @DisplayName("经过日志ID获取日志信息(关联了用户),联表查询") @Order(2) void leftJoinSel() throws Exception { queryAndCheck(SEARCH_TYPE_LEFT_JOIN); }
<!--嵌套--> <select id="nestedSel" parameterType="int" resultMap="nestedResultMap"> select l.id as log_id, l.user_id as log_user_id, l.action as log_action, l.create_time as log_create_time from mybatis.log as l where l.id = #{id} </select>
<!-- association节点的select属性会触发嵌套查询--> <resultMap id="nestedResultMap" type="LogAssociateUser"> <!-- column属性中的log_id,来自前面查询时的"l.id as log_id" --> <id property="id" column="log_id"/> <!-- column属性中的log_action,来自前面查询时的"l.action as log_action" --> <result property="action" column="log_action" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/> <!-- column属性中的log_create_time,来自前面查询时的"l.create_time as log_create_time" --> <result property="createTime" column="log_create_time" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" /> <!-- select属性,表示这里要执行嵌套查询,将log_user_id传给嵌套的查询 --> <association property="user" column="log_user_id" select="selectUserByUserId"></association> </resultMap>
<select id="selectUserByUserId" parameterType="int" resultType="User"> select u.id, u.name, u.age from mybatis.user as u where u.id = #{log_user_id} </select>
@ApiOperation(value = "根据ID查找日志记录,带用户对象,嵌套查询实现", notes="根据ID查找日志记录,带用户对象,嵌套查询实现") @ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "日志ID", paramType = "path", required = true, dataType = "Integer") @RequestMapping(value = "/nested/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET) public LogAssociateUser nestedSel(@PathVariable int id){ return logService.nestedSel(id); }
@Test @DisplayName("经过日志ID获取日志信息(关联了用户),嵌套查询") @Order(3) void nestedSel() throws Exception { queryAndCheck(SEARCH_TYPE_NESTED); }
8. 最后是对比联表和嵌套查询的差别,先看联表查询的MyBatis日志,以下图红框所示,只有一次sql查询:github
9. 再看嵌套查询的日志,以下图,红框是第一次查询,结果中的userid做为绿框中的第二次查询的条件:web
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