SpringBoot中的Jackson中日期反序列化问题

今天开发项目中,报出了如下的异常,java

org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException: 
JSON parse error: Can not deserialize value of 
type java.util.Date from String "2018-10-17 18:43:02": 
not a valid representation 
(error: Failed to parse Date value '2018-10-17 18:43:02': 
Can not parse date "2018-10-17 18:43:02Z": 
while it seems to fit format 'yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'',
 parsing fails (leniency? null)); 
 nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidFormatException:
 Can not deserialize value of type java.util.Date from String 
 "2018-10-17 18:43:02": not a valid representation 
 (error: Failed to parse Date value '2018-10-17 18:43:02':
 Can not parse date "2018-10-17 18:43:02Z": 
 while it seems to fit format 'yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'', 
parsing fails (leniency? null))
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从异常能够知道,是由于Date字段反序列化过程当中,格式非法,致使转换错误。SpringBoot中默认JSON转换是使用Jackson,而后Jackson支持以下几种日期格式。spring

  • yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ
  • yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'
  • yyyy-MM-dd
  • EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss zzz

可是咱们经常使用的是yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,因此须要转换格式。bash

我以前已经在配置文件中定义了app

spring:
  jackson:
    date-format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
    time-zone: GMT+8
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因此在使用在写JsonUtil时出现上面的异常,我查了资料,有人建议全局配置工具

@Configuration
public class JacksonConfig {
    @Bean
    public MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter getMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter() {
        MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
        //设置日期格式
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        SimpleDateFormat smt = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        objectMapper.setDateFormat(smt);
        mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
        return mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;
    }
}
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上述的配置并不可以解决问题,而后我查看源码发现,实际上是ObjectMapper里面定义了默认格式,因此工具类的时候才把格式转换ui

private final static ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

static {
    mapper.enable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_NULL_MAP_VALUES);
    mapper.enable(SerializationFeature.ORDER_MAP_ENTRIES_BY_KEYS);
    SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    mapper.setDateFormat(format);
}
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上述配置就解决问题,可是这个并不适用于其余的ObjectMapper。试了不少配置都没有效果,最后用了最简单的方式便可解决spa

@JsonFormat( pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss",timezone = "GMT+8")
private Date createTime;
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直接用注解完美解决。code

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