ContentProvider是android的四大组件之一,在编写代码的时候最好是加上单元测试,这样能够肯定对数据的CRUD的正确。本篇文章主要介绍ContentProvider中两个主要辅助类的使用还有单元测试的在ContentProvider中的使用。java
须要用到的两个辅助类:UriMatcher类和ContentUris类。android
UriMatcher类:可以对输入的uri参数就行匹配,以肯定对什么表执行什么样的操做。sql
ContentUris类:有些方法须要返回uri,运用此类能够方便的生成uri类。app
对于单元测试,我的以为很是有必要在从此写代码的时候使用,这样能够很是准确的肯定代码的正确性。ide
使用单元测试的步骤:单元测试
1)加入instrumentation,这个部分的代码是固定,也能够彻底在ADT提供的向导中导入。测试
<instrumentation android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner" android:targetPackage="com.example.android_contentprovider" > </instrumentation>
2)添加<uses-library>,这个部分的代码也是固定的写法。this
<uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
好了,必备的知识已经讲完了,如今上代码:spa
1)生成一个SQLiteDatabase类,这个是必需的类MySQLiteOpenHelper类.net
package com.app.db; import android.content.Context; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper; public class MySQLiteOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper { private static String DB_NAME = "test.db3"; private static int VERSION = 1; public MySQLiteOpenHelper(Context context) { super(context, DB_NAME, null, VERSION); } @Override public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { //建表语句 String create_student = "create table student(_id integer primary key autoincrement,name varchar(10),age integer,gender vachar(10))"; db.execSQL(create_student); //千万不能执行这句
// db.close(); } @Override public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase arg0, int arg1, int arg2) { } }
而后添加咱们须要的MyContentProvider类:
package com.app.contentprovider; import com.app.db.MySQLiteOpenHelper; import android.content.ContentProvider; import android.content.ContentUris; import android.content.ContentValues; import android.content.UriMatcher; import android.database.Cursor; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; import android.net.Uri; import android.util.Log; public class MyContentProvider extends ContentProvider { MySQLiteOpenHelper helper = null; private static UriMatcher matcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH); // 匹配单条记录 private static final int student = 1; // 匹配多条记录 private static final int students = 2; static { matcher.addURI("com.app.wx", "student/#", student); matcher.addURI("com.app.wx", "student", students); } @Override public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) { SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase(); int action = matcher.match(uri); switch (action) { // 匹配单条记录 case student: long id = ContentUris.parseId(uri); //获取单条记录的id号 String delete_id = "_id=" + id; if (selection != null) { delete_id += delete_id + " and " + selection; } db.delete("student", delete_id, selectionArgs); break; // 匹配多条记录 case students: db.delete("student", selection, selectionArgs); break; } return 0; } //必需实现这个方法,这个方法与intent有关系,之后再讲 @Override public String getType(Uri uri) { int code = matcher.match(uri); switch (code) { case student: return "vnd.android.cursor.item/student_item"; case students: return "vnd.android.cursor.dir/students"; default: return null; } } @Override public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) { SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase(); int action = matcher.match(uri); switch (action) { case students: long id1 = db.insert("student", "_id", values); Log.i("--------", ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri, id1).toString()); return ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri, id1); } return null; } @Override public boolean onCreate() { helper = new MySQLiteOpenHelper(this.getContext()); return true; } @Override public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String orderBy) { SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase(); Cursor cursor = null; int action = matcher.match(uri); switch (action) { case students: cursor = db.query("student", projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, orderBy); break; } System.out.println("-----------count:" + cursor.getCount()); return cursor; } @Override public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection, String[] arg3) { int count = -1; SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase(); int action = matcher.match(uri); switch (action) { case student: // 以id来处理更新 long id = ContentUris.parseId(uri); String id_selection = "_id=" + id; if (selection != null && !selection.equals("")) { id_selection = id_selection + " and " + values; } count = db.update("student", values, id_selection, arg3); System.out.println("----------count:" + count); break; } return count; } }
这个类很长,可是执行的方法都是比较常见的CURD的方法,重要的是UriMatcher和ContentUris类的使用。
接着执行单元测试类:Test
package com.app.contentprovider; import android.content.ContentResolver; import android.content.ContentValues; import android.database.Cursor; import android.net.Uri; import android.test.AndroidTestCase; import android.util.Log; public class Test extends AndroidTestCase { public void insert() { ContentResolver resolver = this.getContext().getContentResolver(); String str = "content://com.app.wx/student"; ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); values.put("name", "wzq"); values.put("age", 18); values.put("gender", "boy"); resolver.insert(Uri.parse(str), values); } public void update() { ContentResolver resolver = this.getContext().getContentResolver(); String str = "content://com.app.wx/student/2"; ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); values.put("name", "哈哈"); resolver.update(Uri.parse(str), values, null, null); } public void query() { ContentResolver resolver = this.getContext().getContentResolver(); String str = "content://com.app.wx/student"; Uri uri = Uri.parse(str); Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[] { "_id", "name,age,gender" }, null, null, "_id desc"); Log.d("------count",cursor.getCount()+""); } public void delete() { ContentResolver resolver = this.getContext().getContentResolver(); String str = "content://com.app.wx/student/2"; Uri uri = Uri.parse(str); long id=resolver.delete(uri, null, null); } }
执行insert方法以后(执行了三次):
执行了update方法以后:
执行了query方法以后:
执行了delete方法以后: