默认状况下,只要把log4j配置文件放在 CLASSPATH 环境变量所指定的目录, JAVA 启动时会制动加载。实际项目中常常须要把配置文件与打包分离,方便修改,因此须要自定义配置文件加载地址。web
采用spring mvc框架时须要通常在web.xml里配置spring
<context-param> <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value> </context-param> <context-param> <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name> <param-value>6000</param-value> </context-param>
采用spring boot轻量级框架后,大部分自定义配置都放在application.properties里了mvc
logging.config=file:config/log4j2.xm
本节为本文重点,发现不少人离了框架就不知道该怎么写代码了。app
键值对格式框架
PropertyConfigurator.config(filepath)
XML 格式spa
DOMConfigurator.config(filepath)
log4j2里通常不建议使用properties文件,而是使用xml文件。log4j2的版本里自定义配置文件加载地址的接口改成Configurator.initialize了code
static { try { ConfigurationSource source; String relativePath = "config" + System.getProperty("file.separator") + "log4j2.xml"; File log4jFile = new File( System.getProperty("user.dir") + System.getProperty("file.separator") + relativePath); if (log4jFile.exists()) { source = new ConfigurationSource(new FileInputStream(log4jFile), log4jFile); Configurator.initialize(null, source); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }