例如数组 1,5,8,10,2
求得结果为 1,3,3,2
通常什么样的场景会有这种需求呢?
好比 计算一堆数据在必定时间内的计算时延, 或者获得这段时间内数据的平均计算时延,最大最小之类数组
下面展现三种版本scala
def calcDelay1(list: List[Int]): List[Int] = { list .sortBy(+_) .sliding(2) .map(x => x.last - x.head) .toList }
@tailrec def calcDelay2(list: List[Int], acc: List[Int] = List.empty): List[Int] = { list.sortBy(+_) match { case head :: tail if tail != Nil => val newAcc = acc ++ List(tail.head - head) val nextList = tail calcDelay2(nextList, newAcc) case head :: tail if tail == Nil => acc } }
def calcDelay3(list: List[Int]): List[Int] = { val result = list.sortBy(+_) (for (i <- Range(result.length - 1, 0, -1)) yield result(i) - result(i - 1)).toList.reverse }