初识Composer

• 关于vendor name和project name的区别？
  • 包名(package name)包含了供应商名(vendor name)和项目名(project name)是为了不命名冲突的
• require包的查找顺序是什么？
  • 会先在composer.json中找到key为repositories的值
  • 若是找不到，则会到默认的Packagist中去找
• 分支名前面加dev是什么意思？
  • 当你须要从VCS(Version Control System)中加载一个库时，则须要在你的自定义分支名前面加一个"dev-"的前缀
• 版本前面的波浪号表示什么意思？好比~2.1
  • it means >=2.1 <3.0
• 很重要，如何使用composer的帮助命令？
  • composer help + 命令 (composer help update)
• require和require-dev的区别是什么？
  • The require-dev packages are packages that aren't necessary for your project to work and shouldn't be included in the production version of your project.Typically, these are packages such as phpunit/phpunit that you would use for unit testing your project.
• 如何去单独更新一个pakage?
  • php composer.phar update vendor/package