Ubuntu 10.04 安装Nvidia显卡后开机花屏完美解决

笔记本联想Y450，Ubuntu 10.04.3 LTS

1.能够解决的问题：

（1）安装驱动后开机和关机画面花屏，分辨率低；
（2）开机画面直接出现，一闪而过，错过点点进度过程。
2.解决方案：uvesafb 替代 vesafb（具体什么意思我也不知道）
3.所需包：
（1）v86d（uvesafb须要）
（2）hwinfo（查看framebuffer）
4.步骤
（1）安装驱动：
方法一，Nvidia官网下载最新驱动，可是得先屏蔽掉nouveau，并且安装后会出现Nvidia巨大的Logo,我没有用 这种方法。

方法二，System-->Administration-->Hardware Drivers。

我使用的是第一种，不过有点问题，须要先禁用系统自带的nouveau

步骤以下：

用官方驱动安装，将驱动拷到主文件夹，而后按Ctrl+Alt+F1退到终端并登陆，sudo /etc/init.d/gdm stop，而后运行sudo sh ./Nv.......（驱动软件名），它会提示nouveau在使用，而后会问你是否创建一个文件来禁止nnouveau，选择Yes，一直点下去，会退出到终端界面，sudo reboot从新启动到GDM桌面，而后按Ctrl+Alt+F1退到终端，并登陆，sudo /etc/init.d/gdm stop，退掉X桌面，再次运行sudo sh ./Nv.......（驱动软件名），就会正常安装驱动了，安装完sudo reboot，完成。

若是照着上面的作了，还会提示nouveau在使用，那就是没有彻底屏蔽掉，由于内核仍是在加载nouveau。10.04.3 LTS和10.10之后版本好像都不行。解决方法：

生成"/etc/modprobe.d/nvidia-installer-disable-nouveau.conf"文件后，要执行：

update-initramfs -u
update-grub2

再重启系统，就能够安装NVIDIA官方驱动了。

（2）安装所需包：

sudo apt-get install v86d hwinfo

（3）查看framebuffer

sudo hwinfo --framebuffer

结果以下：

tsl0922@ubuntu:~$ sudo hwinfo --framebuffer
02: None 00.0: 11001 VESA Framebuffer                           
  [Created at bios.464]
  Unique ID: rdCR.wTajKRFEdh8
  Hardware Class: framebuffer
  Model: "NVIDIA GT216 Board - 0695a340"
  Vendor: "NVIDIA Corporation"
  Device: "GT216 Board - 0695a340"
  SubVendor: "NVIDIA"
  SubDevice: 
  Revision: "Chip Rev"
  Memory Size: 14 MB
  Memory Range: 0xcf000000-0xcfdfffff (rw)
  Mode 0x0300: 640x400 (+640), 8 bits
  Mode 0x0301: 640x480 (+640), 8 bits
  Mode 0x0303: 800x600 (+800), 8 bits
  Mode 0x0305: 1024x768 (+1024), 8 bits
  Mode 0x0307: 1280x1024 (+1280), 8 bits
  Mode 0x030e: 320x200 (+640), 16 bits
  Mode 0x030f: 320x200 (+1280), 24 bits
  Mode 0x0311: 640x480 (+1280), 16 bits
  Mode 0x0312: 640x480 (+2560), 24 bits
  Mode 0x0314: 800x600 (+1600), 16 bits
  Mode 0x0315: 800x600 (+3200), 24 bits
  Mode 0x0317: 1024x768 (+2048), 16 bits
  Mode 0x0318: 1024x768 (+4096), 24 bits
  Mode 0x031a: 1280x1024 (+2560), 16 bits
  Mode 0x031b: 1280x1024 (+5120), 24 bits
  Mode 0x0330: 320x200 (+320), 8 bits
  Mode 0x0331: 320x400 (+320), 8 bits
  Mode 0x0332: 320x400 (+640), 16 bits
  Mode 0x0333: 320x400 (+1280), 24 bits
  Mode 0x0334: 320x240 (+320), 8 bits
  Mode 0x0335: 320x240 (+640), 16 bits
  Mode 0x0336: 320x240 (+1280), 24 bits
  Mode 0x033d: 640x400 (+1280), 16 bits
  Mode 0x033e: 640x400 (+2560), 24 bits
  Mode 0x0345: 1600x1200 (+1600), 8 bits
  Mode 0x0346: 1600x1200 (+3200), 16 bits
  Mode 0x034a: 1600x1200 (+6400), 24 bits
  Mode 0x034b: 1360x768 (+1360), 8 bits
  Mode 0x034c: 1360x768 (+2720), 16 bits
  Mode 0x034d: 1360x768 (+5440), 24 bits
  Mode 0x0360: 1280x800 (+1280), 8 bits
  Mode 0x0361: 1280x800 (+5120), 24 bits
  Mode 0x0371: 1360x768 (+5440), 24 bits
  Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
tsl0922@ubuntu:~$

个人笔记本分辨率是1366x768的因此我须要的是：1360x768-24

（4）修改grub文件

sudo gedit /etc/default/grub

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.

GRUB_DEFAULT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash nomodeset video=uvesafb:mode_option=1360x768-24,mtrr=3,scroll=ywrap"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
#GRUB_TERMINAL=console

# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=1360x768

# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true

# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_RECOVERY="true"

# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

（5）修改initramfs:

sudo gedit /etc/initramfs-tools/modules

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# List of modules that you want to include in your initramfs.
#
# Syntax: module_name [args ...]
#
# You must run update-initramfs(8) to effect this change.
#
# Examples:
#
# raid1
# sd_mod
uvesafb mode_option=1360x768-24 mtrr=3 scroll=ywrap
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

（6）强制使用Framebuffer:

echo FRAMEBUFFER=y | sudo tee /etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/splash

（7）更新grub和initramfs:

sudo update-grub2 
sudo update-initramfs -u

（8）重启

参考：http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/viewtopic.php?f=42&t=269452

        http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/viewtopic.php?t=307915