搭建wordpress 博客站点—实战篇
环境说明
服务器IP：192.168.169.50
lnmp 搭建只在一台服务器 (建议mysql 数据库单独作为一台服务器，文章后面有详细介绍)
搭建wordpress ，基于lnmp 架构搭建，并实现以下图效果
php
lnmp 的具体搭建可参考个人文章，注意页面信息必定到有mysql 的信息,可在页面搜索mysql
在mysql 里面建立一个用户chen并受权容许在192.168.169 网段登陆html
mysql> create user 'chenshuo'@'192.168.169.50' identified by 'chen'; //建立一个用户chenshuo mysql> grant all on *.* to 'chenshuo'@'%' identified by 'chen'; //这里我设置的受权能够在任何主机登陆 Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
创建db.php ,测试mysql 远程登陆mysql
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/db.php
<?php
$servername = "192.168.169.50"; //登陆到mysql服务器的IP
$username = "chenshuo"; //登陆到MySQl的用户
$password = "chen"; //登陆到mysql的密码
$conn= mysqli_connect($servername,$username,$password);
if (! $conn) {
die("connection failed: " . mysqli_connect_error());
}
echo "create yes";
?>
在浏览器查看效果
linux
下载wordpress，（可在官网下载安装包）nginx
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/ [root@localhost src]# unzip wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.zip [root@localhost src]# ls debug nginx-1.12.0 php-7.2.8.tar.xz kernels nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz wordpress mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz php-7.2.8 wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.zip
拷贝wordpress 到 /usr/local/nginx/html/ 下面web
[root@localhost src]# cp -r wordpress/ /usr/local/nginx/html/
修改nginx 的主配置文件sql
[root@localhost src]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
access_log logs/access.log main;
location / {
root html/wordpress; //修改这里的Url
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root html/wordpress; //修改这里的url
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
}
检测nginx 语法，从新加载nginx配置文件数据库
[root@localhost src]# nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@localhost src]# nginx -s reload
在浏览器上登陆nginx 服务器IP，安装wordpress,以下图所示vim
在数据库里面建立一个wordpress 库api
mysql> create database wordpress; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
也能够经过远程的方式来测试
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -h 192.168.169.50 -uchenshuo -pchen
安装wordpress 所填的信息
建立wp-config.php 配置文件，并复制网站上面的内容
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/wordpress/wp-config.php
/** 数据库整理类型。如不肯定请勿更改 */
define('DB_COLLATE', '');
/**#@+
* 身份认证密钥与盐。
*
* 修改成任意独一无二的字串！
* 或者直接访问{@link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/
* WordPress.org密钥生成服务}
* 任何修改都会致使全部cookies失效，全部用户将必须从新登陆。
*
* @since 2.6.0
*/
define('AUTH_KEY', '!/GbCcQLv7?+Cxmb~I<GX3W{p 5Mmn-ntUD2Ae_g6C_.~.GM%^PYBss~ho|D#x@s');
define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY', 'Kt[hosED{ygS(JX-&non9LiKhWyZf<ZI!V(-A9(#Io`!_g2reG{{5,WfW(c$0)Dj');
......如下省略，在网页上有所有的配置
配置完以上在刷新浏览器继续安装
填写如下信息，在安装下一步
安装出现这个页面就说明成功了
修改上传照片的大小的限制，默认只容许上传2M大小的图片
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/php.ini ; Maximum allowed size for uploaded files. ; http://php.net/upload-max-filesize upload_max_filesize = 100M //大小修改成100M [root@localhost ~]# service php-fpm restart //重启php-fpm Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done Starting php-fpm done
上传图片时，提示权限受到限制
正上传
5279f0d77c561.jpg 没法创建目录wp-content/uploads/2018/09。有没有上级目录的写权限？
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/wordpress/ [root@localhost wordpress]# chmod 777 -R wp-content/
能够查看数据库里面的信息
mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | sys | | wordpress | +--------------------+ 5 rows in set (0.06 sec) mysql> use wordpress; mysql> show tables; +-----------------------+ | Tables_in_wordpress | +-----------------------+ | wp_commentmeta | | wp_comments | | wp_links | | wp_options | | wp_postmeta | | wp_posts | | wp_term_relationships | | wp_term_taxonomy | | wp_termmeta | | wp_terms | | wp_usermeta | | wp_users | +-----------------------+ 12 rows in set (0.01 sec)
环境补充说明：
nginx 提早安装完成这里是源码安装就再也不介绍，详细的nginx的搭建能够参照个人文章lnmp ，主配置文件/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 和你的可能不太同样须要注意
mysql 单独在一台服务器
| 服务 | IP |
|---|---|
| nginx +php | 192.168.169.50 |
| mysql | 192.168.169.20 |
安装mariadb
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install -y mariadb mariadb-server [root@nfs-client ~]# systemctl start mariadb [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rpm -ql mariadb .....此处省略 /usr/bin/mysql_install_db /usr/bin/mysql_plugin /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation //找到这条命令 /usr/bin/mysql_setpermission /usr/bin/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql /usr/bin/mysql_upgrade /usr/bin/mysql_zap .....此处省略
配置MySQL的 root密码
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#mysql_secure_installation
受权用户chenshuo 在nginx-server 上登陆，用来链接php-fpm
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on *.* to chenshuo@'192.168.169.50' identified by 'chen'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
在nginx-server 上，安装php
[root@nginx-server ~]# yum install php php-fpm -y
安装php和所需组件使php支持mysql、FastCGI模式
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo [epel] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch #baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/$basearch metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-7&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 //修改成0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 [root@nginx-server ~]# yum install -y php lighttpd-fastcgi php-cli php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mssql [root@nginx-server ~]# systemctl start php-fpm
在nginx 主网站建立链接mysql
[root@nginx-server ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/db.php
<?php
$servername = "192.168.169.20"; //数据库服务器的IP
$username = "chenshuo"; //访问数据库的用户名
$password = "chen"; //访问数据库密码
$conn= mysqli_connect($servername,$username,$password);
if (! $conn) { die("connection failed: " . mysqli_connect_error());
}
echo "create yes";
?>
注意nginx 主配置文件要开启php-fastcgi模块
[root@nginx-server ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
access_log logs/access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name; //注意修改这一个位置
include fastcgi_params;
}
[root@nginx-server ~]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@nginx-server ~]# nginx -s reload
添加 php帮助信息作为测试页面
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
访问服务器页面必需要有mysql 的页面信息，才能链接数据库
后面操做参照前面 下载wordprss 开始