我的网站提高为HTTP2.0协议,加速访问php
1、条件linux
一、openssl的版本必须在1.0.2e及以上nginx
二、nginx的版本必须在1.9.5以上面试
2、编译安装redis
一、openssl 编译安装chrome
(1)开始ubuntu
wget --no-check-certificate https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2j.tar.gz
tar zxvf openssl-1.0.2j.tar.gz cd openssl-1.0.2j ./config shared zlib make && make install
mv /usr/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl.old mv /usr/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl.old ln -s /usr/local/ssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl ln -s /usr/local/ssl/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl echo "/usr/local/ssl/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf ldconfig -v
注:vim
(2)查看openssl版本浏览器
www@TinywanAliYun: openssl version OpenSSL 1.0.2j 26 Sep 2016
232性能优化
二、从新编译Openresty
(1)本次将下载最新版本:openresty-1.13.6.1.tar.gz
wget https://openresty.org/download/openresty-1.13.6.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf openresty-1.13.6.1.tar.gz cd openresty-1.13.6.1/
(2)修改加载openssl 方式
vim /home/www/build/openresty-1.13.6.1/bundle/nginx-1.13.6/auto/lib/openssl/conf vim /home/www/build/openresty-1.13.6.1/build/nginx-1.13.6/auto/lib/openssl/conf
修改后内容,注意:这里是修改成两个不一样目录的openssl的配置文件
# 修改前: #CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS $OPENSSL/.openssl/include" #CORE_DEPS="$CORE_DEPS $OPENSSL/.openssl/include/openssl/ssl.h" #CORE_LIBS="$CORE_LIBS $OPENSSL/.openssl/lib/libssl.a" #CORE_LIBS="$CORE_LIBS $OPENSSL/.openssl/lib/libcrypto.a" # 修改前: CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS $OPENSSL/include" CORE_DEPS="$CORE_DEPS $OPENSSL/include/openssl/ssl.h" CORE_LIBS="$CORE_LIBS $OPENSSL/lib/libssl.a" CORE_LIBS="$CORE_LIBS $OPENSSL/lib/libcrypto.a"
我这里是直接注释掉,添加新的
(3)从新编译Openresty ,添加–with-openssl参数
./configure \ --user=www \ --group=www \ --prefix=/usr/local/openresty \ --with-luajit \ --with-http_v2_module \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_mp4_module \ --with-stream \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl \ --with-openssl-opt="enable-tlsext" \ --without-http_redis2_module \ --with-http_iconv_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_xslt_module \ --add-dynamic-module=/home/www/build/nginx-ts-module \ --add-dynamic-module=/home/www/build/nginx-rtmp-module \ --add-dynamic-module=/home/www/build/nginx-module-vts \ --add-module=/home/www/build/ngx_cache_purge-2.3 \
...
...
make
注意:这里只要编译就能够啦,不必make install (会覆盖原来已经安装好的内容)
(4)修改Nginx 二进制文件,若是Nginx服务正在运行,必须中止,不然没法覆盖
首先备份二进制文件一份:
cp /usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx.old
覆盖旧二进制文件
cp -f /home/www/build/openresty-1.13.6.1/build/nginx-1.13.6/objs/nginx /usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx
若是动态编译了其余模块或者同一个模块的不一样版本,则同上一并复制过去
cp -f /home/www/build/openresty-1.13.6.1/build/nginx-1.13.6/objs/ngx_rtmp_module.so /usr/local/openresty/nginx/modules/ngx_rtmp_module.so cp -f /home/www/build/openresty-1.13.6.1/build/nginx-1.13.6/objs/ngx_http_ts_module.so /usr/local/openresty/nginx/modules/ngx_http_ts_module.so cp -f /home/www/build/openresty-1.13.6.1/build/nginx-1.13.6/objs/ngx_http_vhost_traffic_status_module.so /usr/local/openresty/nginx/modules/ngx_http_vhost_traffic_status_module.so
(5)重启服务,查看配置信息
sudo systemctl start nginx
配置详情
www@TinywanAliYun:~/build/openresty-1.13.6.1/build/nginx-1.13.6/objs$ sudo /usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -V nginx version: openresty/1.13.6.1 built by gcc 5.4.0 20160609 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) built with OpenSSL 1.0.2j 26 Sep 2016 TLS SNI support enabled configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/openresty/nginx --with-cc-opt=-O2 --add-module=../ngx_devel_kit-0.3.0
--with-ld-opt=-Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/openresty/luajit/lib --user=www --group=www --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module
--with-http_mp4_module --with-stream --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl
--with-openssl-opt=enable-tlsext --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_xslt_module
--add-dynamic-module=/home/www/build/nginx-ts-module --add-dynamic-module=/home/www/build/nginx-rtmp-module
--add-dynamic-module=/home/www/build/nginx-module-vts
--add-dynamic-module=/home/www/build/ngx_cache_purge-2.3
--with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module
--user=www --group=www --with-http_v2_module
--with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --with-openssl-opt=enable-tlsext --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_xslt_module
--add-dynamic-module=/home/www/build/nginx-ts-module
--add-dynamic-module=/home/www/build/nginx-rtmp-module
--add-dynamic-module=/home/www/build/nginx-module-vts
--add-dynamic-module=/home/www/build/ngx_cache_purge-2.3
--with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module
3、配置Nginx.conf
server { listen 443 ssl http2; server_name www.tinywan.com; set $root_path /home/www; root $root_path; ssl on; ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.tinywan.com/fullchain.pem; ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.tinywan.com//privkey.pem;
server_tokens off; location / { if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=/$1 last; break; } } }
4、测试
一、测试工具,Chrome 的 Net-internals 工具 (Chrome 中经过 chrome://net-internals/#http2 能够访问)
二、测试结果
浏览器Header 请求头变化
5、参考文章
三、HTTP协议简介
四、nginx的http2.0性能太逆天了,HTTPS网站性能优化