MVVM框架下 WPF隐藏DataGrid一列

最近的一个项目,须要在部分用户登陆的时候,隐藏DataGrid中的一列,可是常规的绑定很差使,在下面举个例子。html

XAML部分代码windows

<Window x:Class="DataGridColumn.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:DataGridColumn"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="50"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <StackPanel Grid.Row="0">
            <Button Content="显示" Command="{Binding Button1Command}"/>
            <Button Content="隐藏" Command="{Binding Button2Command}"/>
        </StackPanel>
        <DataGrid Grid.Row="1" AutoGenerateColumns="False">
            <DataGrid.Columns>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="列一"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="列二"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="列三" Visibility="{Binding DataContext.IsVisibility,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}}}"/>                
            </DataGrid.Columns>
        </DataGrid>
    </Grid>
</Window>
XAML

ViewModel部分代码app

using GalaSoft.MvvmLight.Command;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;

namespace DataGridColumn
{
    public class MainWindowVM : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public MainWindowVM()
        {
            IsVisibility = Visibility.Hidden;
        }
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        private void INotifyPropertyChanged(string name)
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
            {
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));
            }
        }

        private Visibility isVisibility;

        public Visibility IsVisibility
        {
            get { return isVisibility; }
            set
            {
                isVisibility = value;
                INotifyPropertyChanged("IsVisibility");
            }
        }

        private RelayCommand button1Command;


        public RelayCommand Button1Command
        {
            get
            {
                return button1Command = new RelayCommand(
                    () =>
                    {
                        IsVisibility = Visibility.Visible;
                    });
            }
        }

        private RelayCommand button2Command;

        public RelayCommand Button2Command
        {
            get
            {
                return button2Command = new RelayCommand(
                    () =>
                    {
                        IsVisibility = Visibility.Hidden;
                    });
            }
        }
    }
}
ViewModel

显示效果以下mvvm

本该隐藏的第三列,没有隐藏,比较困惑,而后百度了一下,在两个网站上获得了答案,网站一网站二ide

出现问题的缘由是,DataGridTextColumn不属于Visual Tree网站

解决方案有两种:ui

1、采用代理(网站一)this

一、添加一个FrameworkElement的代理spa

<Window.Resources>
        <FrameworkElement x:Key="ProxyElement" DataContext="{Binding}"/>
</Window.Resources>

二、用一个不可见的ContentControl绑定上一步的FrameworkElement代理代理

<ContentControl Visibility="Collapsed" Content="{StaticResource ProxyElement}"/>

三、用代理作为Visibility的数据源

<DataGridTextColumn Header="列二" Visibility="{Binding DataContext.IsVisibility,Source={StaticResource ProxyElement}}"/>

 

2、使用Freezable(网站二)

 根据MSDN里Freezable的相关文档,在Remarks下有这样的一句话

  • Detailed change notification: Unlike other DependencyObject objects, a Freezable object provides change notifications when sub-property values change.

大意就是和其余的DependencyObject相比,在子属性值更改时, Freezable 对象提供更改通知。我的认为应该是因为Freezable有这个特色,因此才能被用在这里。

代码以下

BindingProxy类

public class BindingProxy:Freezable
    {
        protected override Freezable CreateInstanceCore()
        {
            return new BindingProxy();
            //throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public static readonly DependencyProperty DataProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Data", typeof(object), typeof(BindingProxy), new UIPropertyMetadata(null));

        public object Data
        {
            get { return (object)GetValue(DataProperty); }
            set { SetValue(DataProperty, value); }
        }
    }
BindingProxy

XAML引用BindingProxy

<local:BindingProxy x:Key="proxy" Data="{Binding}"/>

Visibility绑定

<DataGridTextColumn Header="列三" Visibility="{Binding Data.IsVisibility,Source={StaticResource proxy}}"/>                

效果以下,列二用的是方法一,列三用的是方法二

做为新手,只能理解如此,但愿有大神能够给好好的讲解一下,谢谢。

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