近期在整合springboot + redis 的功能,原本想用原生的jedit api,最后想一想有点 low,搜了一把,boot已经提供给咱们操做的方法,那就是java
使用 redisTemplate 或 StringRedisTemplate, 二者是有区别的,能够看下面的说明node
1. 二者的关系是StringRedisTemplate继承RedisTemplate。web
2. 二者的数据是不共通的;也就是说StringRedisTemplate只能管理StringRedisTemplate里面的数据,RedisTemplate只能管理RedisTemplate中的数据。redis
3. SDR默认采用的序列化策略有两种,一种是String的序列化策略,一种是JDK的序列化策略。spring
StringRedisTemplate默认采用的是String的序列化策略,保存的key和value都是采用此策略序列化保存的。数据库
RedisTemplate默认采用的是JDK的序列化策略,保存的key和value都是采用此策略序列化保存的。apache
引自: https://blog.csdn.net/yifanSJ/article/details/79513179json
好了,有关概念的解释不在此处详细说明,这里只是记录如何快速搭建和实现操做redis,先看下个人工程结构,如图:api
引入相关jar包,pom.xml以下:springboot
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> </dependency>
<!-- 由于须要使用lettuce链接池,这个包必须添加 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId> <version>2.6.1</version><!--$NO-MVN-MAN-VER$--> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> <version>2.9.8</version><!--$NO-MVN-MAN-VER$--> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId> <version>2.9.8</version><!--$NO-MVN-MAN-VER$--> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.9.8</version><!--$NO-MVN-MAN-VER$--> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.18.2</version><!--$NO-MVN-MAN-VER$--> </dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version><!--$NO-MVN-MAN-VER$-->
</dependency> </dependencies>
配置Redis参数 application.properties:
# 配置redis参数
# Redis数据库索引(默认为0)
spring.redis.database=0
# Redis服务器链接密码(默认为空)
spring.redis.password=
# Redis服务器地址
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
# Redis服务器链接端口
spring.redis.port=6379
# 链接超时时间,单位(毫秒)
spring.redis.timeout=5000
# 链接池最大链接数(使用负值表示没有限制)
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-active=200
# 链接池最大阻塞等待时间(使用负值表示没有限制)
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-wait=20000
# 链接池中的最大空闲链接
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-idle=10
# 链接池中的最小空闲链接
spring.redis.jedis.pool.min-idle=10
# 集群
#spring.redis.cluster.nodes=192.168.211.134:7000,192.168.211.134:7001,192.168.211.134:7002
#spring.redis.cluster.max-redirects=6
建立RedisConfiguration类:
package com.szl.demo.common.redisConfig; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.*; @EnableCaching @Configuration public class RedisConfiguration extends CachingConfigurerSupport { /** * @param connectionFactory * @return * @desc redis模板,存储关键字是字符串, * 值jackson2JsonRedisSerializer是序列化后的值 */
@Bean public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) { RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>(); redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory); // 开启事务 redisTemplate.setEnableTransactionSupport(true); // 使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的value值(默认使用JDK的序列化方式) Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class); ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY); objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL); jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper); // 使用StringRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的key值 RedisSerializer<?> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer(); // key redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer); redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(redisSerializer); // value redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer); redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer); redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet(); return redisTemplate; } }
DTO 类:
package com.szl.demo.common.dto; import java.io.Serializable; import lombok.Data; @Data public class UserDto implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -8858511759866491158L; private String userName; private Integer userAge; }
UserService接口:
package com.szl.demo.service; import com.szl.demo.common.dto.UserDto; public interface UserService { /** * @param userDto * @desc 将字符串保存到redis中 */ public void saveUserInfoToRedis(); /** * @param key * @return * @desc 从redis中读取字符串 */ public String getUserInfoFromRedis(String key); /** * @param userDto * @desc 将对象保存到redis中 */ public void saveUserObject(UserDto userDto); /** * @param userName * @return * @desc 从redis中获取对象 */ public UserDto findUserObject(String userName); /** * @param userDto * @desc 锁机制保存对象数据 */ public void lockOfUserProcess(UserDto userDto); }
UserServiceImpl实现接口:
package com.szl.demo.service.impl; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import com.szl.demo.common.dto.UserDto; import com.szl.demo.common.redisConfig.RedisDistributedLock; import com.szl.demo.common.util.JsonWare; import com.szl.demo.service.UserService; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; @Slf4j @Service("userService") public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { @Autowired private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate; @Autowired private RedisDistributedLock redisDistributedLock; /** * @param userDto * @desc 将字符串保存到redis中 */ public void saveUserInfoToRedis() { // 判断redis中是否存在key boolean isExist = redisTemplate.hasKey("demo_test02"); if (!isExist) { // 保存key,有效期为30秒
String msg = "abc123,你好,welcome."; redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("demo_test02", msg, 30, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } else { // 删除key redisTemplate.delete("demo哈哈"); } } /** * @param key * @return * @desc 从redis中读取字符串 */ public String getUserInfoFromRedis(String key) { String val = (String)redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key); return val; } /** * @param userDto * @desc 将对象保存到redis中 */ public void saveUserObject(UserDto userDto) { // 判断redis中是否存在key boolean isExist = redisTemplate.hasKey(userDto.getUserName()); if (!isExist) { // 保存key,有效期为30秒 redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(userDto.getUserName(), userDto, 30, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } else { // 删除key redisTemplate.delete(userDto.getUserName()); } } /** * @param userName * @return * @desc 从redis中获取对象 */ public UserDto findUserObject(String userName) { UserDto userDto = (UserDto) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(userName); return userDto; } /** * @param userDto * @desc 锁机制保存对象数据 */ public void lockOfUserProcess(UserDto userDto) { String key = "myLock_" + userDto.getUserName(); int timeout = 300 * 1000;//超时时间 5分钟 long value = System.currentTimeMillis() + timeout; try { // 加锁 if (!redisDistributedLock.setLock(key, String.valueOf(value))) { throw new Exception("对不起,redis被挤爆了,请休息片刻再重试。"); } // 作一些业务相关操做,这里只是demo,随便保存个对象信息 redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(userDto.getUserName(), userDto, 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS); log.info("原来值内容:" + JsonWare.beanToJson(userDto)); // 修改值,从新保存到redis中 UserDto dto = new UserDto(); BeanUtils.copyProperties(userDto, dto); dto.setUserAge(30); redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(dto.getUserName(), dto, 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS); log.info("修改值内容:" + JsonWare.beanToJson(dto)); } catch (Exception e) { log.error("异常发生,信息以下:", e.getMessage()); } finally { // 释放锁 redisDistributedLock.releaseLock(key, String.valueOf(value)); } } }
Controller类:
package com.szl.demo.controller; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import com.szl.demo.common.dto.UserDto; import com.szl.demo.service.UserService; @Controller public class DemoController { @Autowired private UserService userService; @RequestMapping(value = "/saveUser", method = RequestMethod.POST) public void saveUser(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, ModelMap model) { userService.saveUserInfoToRedis(); } @RequestMapping(value = "/getUserInfo", method = RequestMethod.GET) public void getUserInfo(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @RequestParam(value = "key", required = false) String key) { String msg = userService.getUserInfoFromRedis(key); System.out.println(msg); } @RequestMapping(value = "/saveUserObject", method = RequestMethod.POST) public void saveUserObject(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { UserDto dto = new UserDto(); dto.setUserName("Jimmy Shan"); dto.setUserAge(21); userService.saveUserObject(dto); } @RequestMapping(value = "/getUserObject", method = RequestMethod.GET) public void getUserObject(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @RequestParam(value = "key", required = false) String key) { UserDto dto = userService.findUserObject(key); System.out.println("姓名: " + dto.getUserName() + ", 年龄: " + dto.getUserAge()); } @RequestMapping(value = "/lockDealWithDemo", method = RequestMethod.GET) public void lockDealWithDemo(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { UserDto dto = new UserDto(); dto.setUserName("JimmyShan"); dto.setUserAge(16); userService.lockOfUserProcess(dto); System.out.println("这是lock的demo请求"); } }
RedisDistributedLock类(锁的工具类) :
package com.szl.demo.common.redisConfig; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.util.StringUtils; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; /** * @author Jimmy Shan * @desc Redis 锁工具类 */ @Slf4j @Component public class RedisDistributedLock { @Resource private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate; /** * @param key redis key, 惟一键 * @param value redis value, 这里是时间戳 * @return * @desc 加锁 true已锁 false未锁 */ public boolean setLock(String key, String value) { if(redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(key, value)) { // 对应setnx命令 //能够成功设置,也就是key不存在 return true; } // 判断锁超时 - 防止原来的操做异常,没有运行解锁操做 防止死锁 String currentValue = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key); // 若是锁过时 // currentValue 不为空且小于当前时间 if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(currentValue) && Long.parseLong(currentValue) < System.currentTimeMillis()) { // 获取上一个锁的时间value // 对应getset,若是key存在返回当前key的值,并从新设置新的值 // redis是单线程处理,即便并发存在,这里的getAndSet也是单个执行 // 因此,加上下面的 !StringUtils.isEmpty(oldValue) && oldValue.equals(currentValue) // 就能轻松解决并发问题 String oldValue = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().getAndSet(key,value); if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(oldValue) && oldValue.equals(currentValue)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * @param key redis key, 惟一键 * @param value redis value, 这里是时间戳 * @return * @desc 释放锁 true已释放 false未释放 */ public void releaseLock(String key, String value) { try { String currentValue = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key); if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(currentValue) && currentValue.equals(value)) { redisTemplate.opsForValue().getOperations().delete(key);// 删除key } } catch (Exception e) { log.error("解锁出现异常了,{}", e); } } }
咱们去控制台看下效果
如今咱们能看到,value为 "abc123,你好,welcome." 中的 中文字体已经被序列化了, 还有 UserDto对象,是以 json格式存储。
以上属于直连模式,这种方式在访问量不高的时候,足够应付,游刃有余,反之,该如何处理呢 ?
答案是:链接池
下面是如何使用链接池的方法,以上的代码项保持不变,只要修改 “ RedisConfiguration ” 这个类便可,看下面具体实现
使用链接池的 RedisConfiguration 类:
package com.szl.demo.common.redisConfig; import java.time.Duration; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.core.env.Environment; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStandaloneConfiguration; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisClientConfiguration; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.*; @EnableCaching @Configuration public class RedisConfiguration extends CachingConfigurerSupport { @Autowired private Environment env; /** * @param connectionFactory * @return * @desc redis模板,存储关键字是字符串, * 值jackson2JsonRedisSerializer是序列化后的值 */ @Bean public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate() { RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>(); redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionPoolsFactory()); // 开启事务 //redisTemplate.setEnableTransactionSupport(true); // 使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的value值(默认使用JDK的序列化方式) Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class); ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY); objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL); jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper); // 使用StringRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的key值 RedisSerializer<?> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer(); // key redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer); redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(redisSerializer); // value redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer); redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer); redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet(); return redisTemplate; } /** * @desc 使用jedis pool建立链接(链接池配置) */ private RedisConnectionFactory connectionPoolsFactory() { JedisPoolConfig poolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig(); // 最大空闲链接数, 默认8个 poolConfig.setMaxIdle(Integer.parseInt(env.getProperty("spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-idle"))); // 最小空闲链接数, 默认0 poolConfig.setMinIdle(Integer.parseInt(env.getProperty("spring.redis.jedis.pool.min-idle"))); // 最大链接数, 默认8个 poolConfig.setMaxTotal(Integer.parseInt(env.getProperty("spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-active"))); // 获取链接时的最大等待毫秒数, 若是不超时设置: -1 poolConfig.setMaxWaitMillis(Long.parseLong(env.getProperty("spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-wait"))); // 逐出扫描的时间间隔(毫秒) 若是为负数,则不运行逐出线程, 默认-1 poolConfig.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(-1); // 在获取链接的时候检查有效性, 默认false poolConfig.setTestOnBorrow(true); // 在空闲时检查有效性, 默认false poolConfig.setTestWhileIdle(true); JedisClientConfiguration jedisClientConfiguration = JedisClientConfiguration.builder().usePooling().poolConfig(poolConfig).and() .readTimeout(Duration.ofMillis(Long.parseLong(env.getProperty("spring.redis.timeout")))) .connectTimeout(Duration.ofMillis(Long.parseLong(env.getProperty("spring.redis.timeout")))) .build(); RedisStandaloneConfiguration redisStandaloneConfiguration = new RedisStandaloneConfiguration(); redisStandaloneConfiguration.setDatabase(Integer.parseInt(env.getProperty("spring.redis.database"))); redisStandaloneConfiguration.setHostName(env.getProperty("spring.redis.host")); redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPassword(env.getProperty("spring.redis.password")); redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPort(Integer.parseInt(env.getProperty("spring.redis.port"))); return new JedisConnectionFactory(redisStandaloneConfiguration, jedisClientConfiguration); } }
至此,咱们就跑起来看效果了,以上是本人通过测试并经过的代码和配置,另外须要说明一点,redis服务器本人使用3.0.5, 以前在使用2.4.5的时候,老是链接死锁(win环境),折腾了许久,
最后仍是更新高版本解决问题。
若有朋友参考本人的笔记,有问题能够留言,转载请注明原著,谢谢。
锁来源参考:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26525215/article/details/79182687