javaWEB总结(7):HttpServlet和HttpServletRequest

时间  2019-11-22
标签 javaweb 总结 httpservlet httpservletrequest 栏目 Java 繁體版
原文   原文链接

前言:HttpServletRequest对象封装了客户端进行HTTP协议请求时的全部信息，HttpServletRequest继承了ServletRequest，因此和ServletRequest同样，是由tomcat服务器提供实现的。具体过程以下:html

1）Web客户向Servlet容器发出Http请求；java

2）Servlet容器解析Web客户的Http请求；web

3）Servlet容器建立一个HttpRequest对象，在这个对象中封装Http请求信息；api


1.HttpServlet
浏览器

说到HttpServletRequest就不得不说一下HttpServlet,下面看它的API:tomcat

javax.servlet.http
Class HttpServlet

java.lang.Object
  javax.servlet.GenericServlet
      javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet
All Implemented Interfaces:
Serializable, Servlet, ServletConfig
Method Summary
protected  void doDelete(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp)
          Called by the server (via the service method) to allow a servlet to handle a DELETE request.
protected  void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp)
          Called by the server (via the service method) to allow a servlet to handle a GET request.
protected  void doHead(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp)
          Receives an HTTP HEAD request from the protected service method and handles the request.
protected  void doOptions(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp)
          Called by the server (via the service method) to allow a servlet to handle a OPTIONS request.
protected  void doPost(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp)
          Called by the server (via the service method) to allow a servlet to handle a POST request.
protected  void doPut(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp)
          Called by the server (via the service method) to allow a servlet to handle a PUT request.
protected  void doTrace(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp)
          Called by the server (via the service method) to allow a servlet to handle a TRACE request.
protected  long getLastModified(HttpServletRequest req)
          Returns the time the HttpServletRequest object was last modified, in milliseconds since midnight January 1, 1970 GMT.
protected  void service(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp)
          Receives standard HTTP requests from the public service method and dispatches them to thedoXXX methods defined in this class.
 void service(ServletRequest req,ServletResponse res)
          Dispatches client requests to the protected service method.
能够看到HttpServlet实现了servlet接口，因此其中的service(ServletRequest req,ServletResponse res)方法和servlet中的一致，在每次请求时调用。只抽取部分方法，概要信息以下:

(1).doGet(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp):接收HTTP的GET请求；服务器

(2).doPost(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp):接收HTTP的POST请求；cookie

(3).service(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp):接收HTTP请求，并把它分配到doXXX方法中；网络



2.HttpServletRequest的API:session

javax.servlet.http
Interface HttpServletRequest

All Superinterfaces:
ServletRequest
All Known Implementing Classes:
HttpServletRequestWrapper
 String getAuthType()
          Returns the name of the authentication scheme used to protect the servlet.
 String getContextPath()
          Returns the portion of the request URI that indicates the context of the request.
 Cookie[] getCookies()
          Returns an array containing all of the Cookie objects the client sent with this request.
 long getDateHeader(String name)
          Returns the value of the specified request header as a long value that represents aDate object.
 String getHeader(String name)
          Returns the value of the specified request header as a String.
 Enumeration getHeaderNames()
          Returns an enumeration of all the header names this request contains.
 Enumeration getHeaders(String name)
          Returns all the values of the specified request header as an Enumeration ofString objects.
 int getIntHeader(String name)
          Returns the value of the specified request header as an int.
 String getMethod()
          Returns the name of the HTTP method with which this request was made, for example, GET, POST, or PUT.
 String getPathInfo()
          Returns any extra path information associated with the URL the client sent when it made this request.
 String getPathTranslated()
          Returns any extra path information after the servlet name but before the query string, and translates it to a real path.
 String getQueryString()
          Returns the query string that is contained in the request URL after the path.
 String getRemoteUser()
          Returns the login of the user making this request, if the user has been authenticated, ornull if the user has not been authenticated.
 String getRequestedSessionId()
          Returns the session ID specified by the client.
 String getRequestURI()
          Returns the part of this request's URL from the protocol name up to the query string in the first line of the HTTP request.
 StringBuffer getRequestURL()
          Reconstructs the URL the client used to make the request.
 String getServletPath()
          Returns the part of this request's URL that calls the servlet.
 HttpSession getSession()
          Returns the current session associated with this request, or if the request does not have a session, creates one.
 HttpSession getSession(boolean create)
          Returns the current HttpSession associated with this request or, if there is no current session andcreate is true, returns a new session.
 Principal getUserPrincipal()
          Returns a java.security.Principal object containing the name of the current authenticated user.
 boolean isRequestedSessionIdFromCookie()
          Checks whether the requested session ID came in as a cookie.
 boolean isRequestedSessionIdFromUrl()
          Deprecated. As of Version 2.1 of the Java Servlet API, useisRequestedSessionIdFromURL() instead.
 boolean isRequestedSessionIdFromURL()
          Checks whether the requested session ID came in as part of the request URL.
 boolean isRequestedSessionIdValid()
          Checks whether the requested session ID is still valid.
 boolean isUserInRole(String role)
          Returns a boolean indicating whether the authenticated user is included in the specified logical "role".

这里只列举经常使用的几个方法(有些API中没有列举到的，是在ServletRequest中已有的方法):

(1)得到客户机信息                                                                       

getRequestURL():返回客户端发出请求时的完整URL。
getRequestURI():返回请求行中的资源名部分。
getQueryString() :返回请求行中的参数部分。
getRemoteAddr():返回发出请求的客户机的IP地址。
getRemoteHost() :返回发出请求的客户机的完整主机名。
getRemotePort():返回客户机所使用的网络端口号。
getLocalAddr() :返回WEB服务器的IP地址。
getLocalName():返回WEB服务器的主机名。


(2)得到客户机请求头                                                                    

getHeaders(String name):得到请求头信息组成的Enumeration。


(3)得到客户机请求参数(客户端提交的数据)                                            

getParameterMap():获取参数名和参数值的String[]组成的键值对，即返回的类型为Map(String,String[])，用于多参数值。



3.项目的目录结构




4.web.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>javaWeb_07</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>httpRequestDemo</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.dao.chu.HttpRequestDemo</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>httpRequestDemo</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/httpRequest</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

5.login.jsp


<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>登录页</title>
</head>
<body>

	<!-- 相对路径写action="httpRequest"; -->
	<!-- 绝对路径写action="/javaWeb_07/httpRequest"; -->
	
	<form action="httpRequest" method="get">
		用户名：<input type="text" name="user">
		<br><br>
		密码  <input type="password" name="password">
		<br><br>
		
		
		<!-- 一组信息 -->
		interesting:
		<input type="checkbox" name="interesting" value="reading">Reading
		<input type="checkbox" name="interesting" value="writing">Writing
		<input type="checkbox" name="interesting" value="football">Football
		<input type="checkbox" name="interesting" value="game">Game
		<input type="checkbox" name="interesting" value="shopping">Shopping
		<input type="checkbox" name="interesting" value="party">Party
		<input type="checkbox" name="interesting" value="TV">TV
		
		<br><br>
		
		<input type="submit" value="提交">
	</form>
	
</body>
</html>

6.HttpRequestDemo.java,分三种状况，对应后面的三种现象

(1)只写一个service方法


package com.dao.chu;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 
 * <p>
 * Title: HttpRequestDemo Description:继承了HttpServlet的测试类
 * </p>
 */
public class HttpRequestDemo extends HttpServlet {

	/** serialVersionUID */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	// 获得请求的URL地址
	String requestUrl = "";
	// 获得请求行中的资源部分
	String requestUri = "";
	// 获得请求的URL地址中附带的参数
	String queryString = "";
	// 获得来访者的IP地址
	String remoteAddr = "";
	// 来访者主机名
	String remoteHost = "";
	// 客户机所使用的网络端口号
	int remotePort = 0;
	// 获得请求方式GET/POST
	String method = "";
	// 获取WEB服务器的IP地址
	String localAddr = "";
	// 获取WEB服务器的主机名
	String localName = "";

	/**
	 * 继承了HttpServlet的service方法
	 */
	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		//调用公共输出方法
		commonPrint(request, response);
		
	}
	

	/**
	 * Title: commonPrint
	 * Description:公共输出方法
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 */
	private void commonPrint(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) {

		// 设置将字符以"UTF-8"编码输出到客户端浏览器
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		// 经过设置响应头控制浏览器以UTF-8的编码显示数据，若是不加这句话，那么浏览器显示的将是乱码
		response.setHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		
		requestUrl = request.getRequestURL().toString();
		requestUri = request.getRequestURI();
		queryString = request.getQueryString();
		remoteAddr = request.getRemoteAddr();
		method = request.getMethod();
		localAddr = request.getLocalAddr();
		localName = request.getLocalName();

		PrintWriter out;
		try {
			out = response.getWriter();

			out.write("<hr/>");
			out.write("（1）获取客户机信息：");
			out.write("<br/>");
			out.write("请求的URL地址：" + requestUrl);
			out.write("<br/>");
			out.write("请求的资源：" + requestUri);
			out.write("<br/>");
			out.write("请求的URL地址中附带的参数：" + queryString);
			out.write("<br/>");
			out.write("来访者的IP地址：" + remoteAddr);
			out.write("<br/>");
			out.write("来访者的主机名：" + remoteHost);
			out.write("<br/>");
			out.write("使用的端口号：" + remotePort);
			out.write("<br/>");
			out.write("请求的方式：" + method);
			out.write("<br/>");
			out.write("服务器的IP地址：" + localAddr);
			out.write("<br/>");
			out.write("服务器的主机名：" + localName);

			// 获取的客户机的请求头信息
			out.write("<br/>");
			out.write("<hr/>");
			out.write("（2）获取客户机的请求头信息：");
			out.write("<br/>");

			// 获得全部请求头名组成的Enumeration
			Enumeration<String> headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();

			// 循环
			while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {

				// 获得全部的请求头名
				String headerName = (String) headerNames.nextElement();
				// 根据请求头名获得全部请求头值
				String headerValue = request.getParameter(headerName);
				out.write(headerName + ": " + headerValue);
				out.write("<br/>");
			}

			// 获取的客户机的请求信息
			out.write("<br/>");
			out.write("<hr/>");
			out.write("（3）获取客户机的请求信息：");
			out.write("<br/>");

			// 获取参数名和参数值的String[]组成的键值对
			Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
			Set<Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet = map.entrySet();
			for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {

				out.write(entry.getKey() + "： "
						+ Arrays.asList(entry.getValue()));
				out.write("<br/>");
			}
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

}


(2)写有service方法，doget方法，dopost方法


package com.dao.chu;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 
 * <p>
 * Title: HttpRequestDemo Description:继承了HttpServlet的测试类
 * </p>
 */
public class HttpRequestDemo extends HttpServlet {

	/** serialVersionUID */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	// 获得请求的URL地址
	String requestUrl = "";
	// 获得请求行中的资源部分
	String requestUri = "";
	// 获得请求的URL地址中附带的参数
	String queryString = "";
	// 获得来访者的IP地址
	String remoteAddr = "";
	// 来访者主机名
	String remoteHost = "";
	// 客户机所使用的网络端口号
	int remotePort = 0;
	// 获得请求方式GET/POST
	String method = "";
	// 获取WEB服务器的IP地址
	String localAddr = "";
	// 获取WEB服务器的主机名
	String localName = "";

	/**
	 * 继承了HttpServlet的service方法
	 */
	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		System.out.println("调用了service方法");
		//调用公共输出方法
		commonPrint(request, response);
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 继承了HttpServlet的doGet方法
	 */
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		System.out.println("调用了doGet方法");
		//调用公共输出方法
		commonPrint(request, response);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 继承了HttpServlet的doPost方法
	 */
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		System.out.println("调用了doPost方法");
		//调用公共输出方法
		commonPrint(request, response);
	}
	

	/**
	 * Title: commonPrint
	 * Description:公共输出方法
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 */
	private void commonPrint(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) {

		// 设置将字符以"UTF-8"编码输出到客户端浏览器
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		// 经过设置响应头控制浏览器以UTF-8的编码显示数据，若是不加这句话，那么浏览器显示的将是乱码
		response.setHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		
		requestUrl = request.getRequestURL().toString();
		requestUri = request.getRequestURI();
		queryString = request.getQueryString();
		remoteAddr = request.getRemoteAddr();
		method = request.getMethod();
		localAddr = request.getLocalAddr();
		localName = request.getLocalName();

		PrintWriter out;
		try {
			out = response.getWriter();

			out.write("<hr/>");
			out.write("（1）获取客户机信息：");
			out.write("<br/>");
			out.write("请求的URL地址：" + requestUrl);
			out.write("<br/>");
			out.write("请求的资源：" + requestUri);
			out.write("<br/>");
			out.write("请求的URL地址中附带的参数：" + queryString);
			out.write("<br/>");
			out.write("来访者的IP地址：" + remoteAddr);
			out.write("<br/>");
			out.write("来访者的主机名：" + remoteHost);
			out.write("<br/>");
			out.write("使用的端口号：" + remotePort);
			out.write("<br/>");
			out.write("请求的方式：" + method);
			out.write("<br/>");
			out.write("服务器的IP地址：" + localAddr);
			out.write("<br/>");
			out.write("服务器的主机名：" + localName);

			// 获取的客户机的请求头信息
			out.write("<br/>");
			out.write("<hr/>");
			out.write("（2）获取客户机的请求头信息：");
			out.write("<br/>");

			// 获得全部请求头名组成的Enumeration
			Enumeration<String> headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();

			// 循环
			while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {

				// 获得全部的请求头名
				String headerName = (String) headerNames.nextElement();
				// 根据请求头名获得全部请求头值
				String headerValue = request.getParameter(headerName);
				out.write(headerName + ": " + headerValue);
				out.write("<br/>");
			}

			// 获取的客户机的请求信息
			out.write("<br/>");
			out.write("<hr/>");
			out.write("（3）获取客户机的请求信息：");
			out.write("<br/>");

			// 获取参数名和参数值的String[]组成的键值对
			Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
			Set<Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet = map.entrySet();
			for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {

				out.write(entry.getKey() + "： "
						+ Arrays.asList(entry.getValue()));
				out.write("<br/>");
			}
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

}

(3)写有service方法，doget方法，dopost方法,且service方法调用了父类的service(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp)方法。


package com.dao.chu;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 
 * <p>
 * Title: HttpRequestDemo Description:继承了HttpServlet的测试类
 * </p>
 */
public class HttpRequestDemo extends HttpServlet {

	/** serialVersionUID */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	// 获得请求的URL地址
	String requestUrl = "";
	// 获得请求行中的资源部分
	String requestUri = "";
	// 获得请求的URL地址中附带的参数
	String queryString = "";
	// 获得来访者的IP地址
	String remoteAddr = "";
	// 来访者主机名
	String remoteHost = "";
	// 客户机所使用的网络端口号
	int remotePort = 0;
	// 获得请求方式GET/POST
	String method = "";
	// 获取WEB服务器的IP地址
	String localAddr = "";
	// 获取WEB服务器的主机名
	String localName = "";

	/**
	 * 继承了HttpServlet的service方法
	 */
	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		System.out.println("调用了service方法");
		//调用公共输出方法
		commonPrint(request, response);
		
		//依旧调用父类的方法
		super.service(request, response);

	}
	
	/**
	 * 继承了HttpServlet的doGet方法
	 */
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		System.out.println("调用了doGet方法");
		//调用公共输出方法
		commonPrint(request, response);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 继承了HttpServlet的doPost方法
	 */
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		System.out.println("调用了doPost方法");
		//调用公共输出方法
		commonPrint(request, response);
	}
	

	/**
	 * Title: commonPrint
	 * Description:公共输出方法
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 */
	private void commonPrint(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) {

		// 设置将字符以"UTF-8"编码输出到客户端浏览器
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		// 经过设置响应头控制浏览器以UTF-8的编码显示数据，若是不加这句话，那么浏览器显示的将是乱码
		response.setHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		
		requestUrl = request.getRequestURL().toString();
		requestUri = request.getRequestURI();
		queryString = request.getQueryString();
		remoteAddr = request.getRemoteAddr();
		method = request.getMethod();
		localAddr = request.getLocalAddr();
		localName = request.getLocalName();

		PrintWriter out;
		try {
			out = response.getWriter();

			out.write("<hr/>");
			out.write("（1）获取客户机信息：");
			out.write("<br/>");
			out.write("请求的URL地址：" + requestUrl);
			out.write("<br/>");
			out.write("请求的资源：" + requestUri);
			out.write("<br/>");
			out.write("请求的URL地址中附带的参数：" + queryString);
			out.write("<br/>");
			out.write("来访者的IP地址：" + remoteAddr);
			out.write("<br/>");
			out.write("来访者的主机名：" + remoteHost);
			out.write("<br/>");
			out.write("使用的端口号：" + remotePort);
			out.write("<br/>");
			out.write("请求的方式：" + method);
			out.write("<br/>");
			out.write("服务器的IP地址：" + localAddr);
			out.write("<br/>");
			out.write("服务器的主机名：" + localName);

			// 获取的客户机的请求头信息
			out.write("<br/>");
			out.write("<hr/>");
			out.write("（2）获取客户机的请求头信息：");
			out.write("<br/>");

			// 获得全部请求头名组成的Enumeration
			Enumeration<String> headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();

			// 循环
			while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {

				// 获得全部的请求头名
				String headerName = (String) headerNames.nextElement();
				// 根据请求头名获得全部请求头值
				String headerValue = request.getParameter(headerName);
				out.write(headerName + ": " + headerValue);
				out.write("<br/>");
			}

			// 获取的客户机的请求信息
			out.write("<br/>");
			out.write("<hr/>");
			out.write("（3）获取客户机的请求信息：");
			out.write("<br/>");

			// 获取参数名和参数值的String[]组成的键值对
			Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
			Set<Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet = map.entrySet();
			for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {

				out.write(entry.getKey() + "： "
						+ Arrays.asList(entry.getValue()));
				out.write("<br/>");
			}
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

}


7.填写jsp页面表单，发出HTTP请求



8.三种状况的现象

(1)页面显示



控制台无输出，说明成功调用了service方法。


(2)页面显示





控制台输出:


说明虽然写了dopost和doget方法，可是却没有接收到请求。


(3)页面显示



控制台打印:


很显然此次接收到了doGET方法


8.为了追求根源，咱们找到HttpServlet的service方法的源码:

/**
	 * <p>Title: HttpServlet的service方法的源码</p>
	 * <p>Description: </p>
	 * @throws ServletException
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		String method = req.getMethod();
		if (method.equals("GET")) {
			long lastModified = getLastModified(req);
			if (lastModified == -1L) {

				doGet(req, resp);
			} else {
				long ifModifiedSince;
				try {
					ifModifiedSince = req.getDateHeader("If-Modified-Since");
				} catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
					ifModifiedSince = -1L;
				}
				if (ifModifiedSince < lastModified / 1000L * 1000L) {

					maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
					doGet(req, resp);
				} else {
					resp.setStatus(304);
				}
			}
		} else if (method.equals("HEAD")) {
			long lastModified = getLastModified(req);
			maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
			doHead(req, resp);
		} else if (method.equals("POST")) {
			doPost(req, resp);
		} else if (method.equals("PUT")) {
			doPut(req, resp);
		} else if (method.equals("DELETE")) {
			doDelete(req, resp);
		} else if (method.equals("OPTIONS")) {
			doOptions(req, resp);
		} else if (method.equals("TRACE")) {
			doTrace(req, resp);

		} else {

			String errMsg = lStrings.getString("http.method_not_implemented");
			Object[] errArgs = new Object[1];
			errArgs[0] = method;
			errMsg = MessageFormat.format(errMsg, errArgs);

			resp.sendError(501, errMsg);
		}
	}

咱们能够看到

String method = req.getMethod();if (method.equals("GET")){doGet(req, resp);}等

的确有接收请求的方式，根据判断的请求方式转到相应的方法。而咱们在(2)中继承了HttpServlet，覆盖了service方法，没有调用原来父类的方法，因此即便写了doget和dopost也接收不到请求。



附:

本次项目源码:点击打开连接

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