微信小程序picker时间选择器 预约时间选择器 自定义时间选择器
前几天因为一个业务需求 需要实现一个预约时间的效果 效果如下(ps.第一次写小程序 如果写的不好地方还请大家多多指教)
微信小程序自带的 picker 是没有这种效果的 实现的原理是基于picker mode的属性
利用多列选择器效果加上实现类似日历的算法实现的 下面直接贴核心代码
wxml布局
<view class='view3'>
<text>预约时间</text>
<picker mode="multiSelector" bindchange="bindMultiPickerChange" bindcolumnchange="bindMultiPickerColumnChange" value="{{multiIndex}}" range="{{multiArray}}">
<view>
<text>{{orderData}}</text>
<image src='../../images/u105.png' />
</view>
</picker>
</view>
</view>
js实现逻辑
// pages/deliveryReservation/deliveryReservation.js
var util = require('../../utils/util.js');
Page({
/**
* 页面的初始数据
*/
data: {
Varieties:'',
Warehouse:'',
multiIndex: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
array: ['美国', '中国', '巴西', '日本'],
objectArray: [
{
id: 0,
name: '选择品种大类'
},
{
id: 1,
name: '中国'
},
{
id: 2,
name: '巴西'
},
{
id: 3,
name: '日本'
}
],
index:0,
multiArray: [],
year:"",
month: "",
day: "",
startHour: "",
endHour: "",
orderData:"选择预约时间"
},
//月份计算
surplusMonth:function(year){
var date = new Date();
var year2 = date.getFullYear()
var month = date.getMonth() + 1
var day = date.getDate()
var hour = date.getHours()
var minute = date.getMinutes()
var second = date.getSeconds()
var monthDatas = [];
if (year == year2){
var surplusMonth = 12 - month;
monthDatas.push(month + "月")
for (var i = month; i < 12; i++) {
monthDatas.push(i + 1 + "月")
}
}else{
for (var i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
monthDatas.push(i + 1 + "月")
}
}
return monthDatas;
},
//天数计算
surplusDay: function (year, month, day) {
var days=31;
var dayDatas = [];
var date = new Date();
var year2 = date.getFullYear()
var month2 = date.getMonth() + 1
switch (parseInt(month)) {
case 1:
case 3:
case 5:
case 7:
case 8:
case 10:
case 12:
days=31;
break;
//对于2月份需要判断是否为闰年
case 2:
if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)) {
days=29;
break;
} else {
days = 28;
break;
}
case 4:
case 6:
case 9:
case 11:
days = 30;
break;
}
if (year == year2 && month == month2) {
dayDatas.push(day + "日")
for (var i = day; i < days; i++) {
dayDatas.push(i + 1 + "日")
}
} else{
console.log(month + "月" + days + "天")
for (var i = 0; i < days; i++) {
dayDatas.push(i + 1 + "日")
}
}
return dayDatas;
},
//时间计算
surplusHour: function (year, month, day,hour) {
var date = new Date();
var year2 = date.getFullYear()
var month2 = date.getMonth() + 1
var day2 = date.getDate();
var hourEnd = [4, 8, 12, 16,20, 24];
var hours = [['00时', '04时', '08时', '12时', '16时', '20时'],['04时', '08时', '12时', '16时', '20时', '24时']];
if (year == year2 && month == month2&&day==day2) {
var hour2 = hour
var j=0;
for (var i = 0; i < hourEnd.length;i++){
console.log("离24点还" + (hourEnd[i] - hour))
if ((hourEnd[i] - hour)>0){
console.log("i" + i)
j=i;
break;
}
}
var surplusHours=[[],[]];
for (var i = j; i < hours[0].length;i++){
console.log(hours[0][i])
surplusHours[0].push(hours[0][i]);
}
for (var i = j; i < hours[1].length; i++) {
console.log(hours[1][i])
surplusHours[1].push(hours[1][i]);
}
hours = surplusHours;
}
return hours;
},
/**
* 生命周期函数--监听页面加载
*/
onLoad: function (options) {
var date =new Date();
var year = date.getFullYear()
var month = date.getMonth() + 1
var day = date.getDate()
var hour = date.getHours()
var surplusMonth = this.surplusMonth(year);
console.log(surplusMonth)
var surplusDay = this.surplusDay(year,month,day);
console.log(surplusDay)
var surplusHour = this.surplusHour(year, month, day, hour)
console.log(surplusHour)
this.setData({
multiArray: [[year + '年', (year + 1) + '年', (year + 2) + '年'],
surplusMonth,
surplusDay,
surplusHour[0],
['~'],
surplusHour[1]
],
Varieties:'选择品种大类',
Warehouse:'选择仓库',
year: year,
month: month,
day: day,
startHour: surplusHour[0][0],
endHour: surplusHour[1][0],
})
},
varietiesChange: function (e) {
var Varieties = this.data.array[parseInt(e.detail.value)]
console.log(Varieties)
this.setData({
Varieties: Varieties
})},
warehouseChange:function(e){
var Warehouse = this.data.array[parseInt(e.detail.value)]
console.log(Warehouse)
this.setData({
Warehouse: Warehouse
})
},
//某一列的值改变时触发
bindMultiPickerColumnChange: function (e) {
var date = new Date();
var year1 = date.getFullYear()
var month1 = date.getMonth() + 1
var day1 = date.getDate()
var hour1 = date.getHours()
console.log("当前年份" + this.data.month+'修改的列为', e.detail.column, '，值为', e.detail.value);
var data = {
multiArray: this.data.multiArray,
multiIndex: this.data.multiIndex,
year: this.data.year,
month: this.data.month,
day: this.data.day,
startHour: this.data.startHour,
endHour: this.data.startHour,
};
data.multiIndex[e.detail.column] = e.detail.value;
switch (e.detail.column) {
case 0:
var yearStr= data.multiArray[e.detail.column][e.detail.value];
var year = yearStr.substring(0, yearStr.length - 1)
data.year = parseInt(year);
var surplusMonth = this.surplusMonth(year);
data.multiArray[1] = surplusMonth;
if (data.year == year1){
data.month = month1;
}else{
data.month = 1;
}
if(data.year==year1&&month1==data.month){
data.day = day1;
}else{
data.day = 1;
}
var surplusDay = this.surplusDay(data.year, data.month,data.day);
data.multiArray[2] = surplusDay;
var surplusHour;
if (data.year == year1 && month1 == data.month && data.day == day1) {
surplusHour = this.surplusHour(data.year, data.month, data.day,hour1)
} else {
surplusHour = this.surplusHour(data.year, data.month, data.day, 1)
}
console.log(surplusHour)
data.multiArray[3] = surplusHour[0];
data.multiArray[5] = surplusHour[1];
data.startHour = surplusHour[0];
data.endHour = surplusHour[1];
data.multiIndex[1] = 0;
data.multiIndex[2] = 0;
data.multiIndex[3] = 0;
data.multiIndex[5] = 0;
break;
case 1:
console.log('选择月份' + data.multiArray[e.detail.column][e.detail.value]);
var monthStr = data.multiArray[e.detail.column][e.detail.value];
var month = monthStr.substring(0, monthStr.length - 1);
data.month = month;
data.day = 1;
if (data.year == year1 && month1 == data.month) {
data.day = day1;
} else {
data.day = 1;
}
var surplusDay = this.surplusDay(data.year, data.month, data.day);
data.multiArray[2] = surplusDay;
var surplusHour ;
if (data.year == year1 && month1 == data.month && data.day == day1) {
surplusHour = this.surplusHour(data.year, data.month, data.day, hour1)
} else {
surplusHour = this.surplusHour(data.year, data.month, data.day, 1)
}
data.multiArray[3] = surplusHour[0];
data.multiArray[5] = surplusHour[1];
data.startHour = surplusHour[0];
data.endHour = surplusHour[1];
data.multiIndex[2] = 0;
data.multiIndex[3] = 0;
data.multiIndex[5] = 0;
break;
case 2:
console.log('选择日' + data.multiArray[e.detail.column][e.detail.value]);
var dayStr = data.multiArray[e.detail.column][e.detail.value];
var day = dayStr.substring(0, dayStr.length - 1);
data.day = day;
var surplusHour;
if (data.year == year1 && month1 == data.month && data.day == day1) {
surplusHour = this.surplusHour(data.year, data.month, data.day, hour1)
} else {
surplusHour = this.surplusHour(data.year, data.month, data.day, 1)
}
data.multiArray[3] = surplusHour[0];
data.multiArray[5] = surplusHour[1];
data.startHour = surplusHour[0];
data.endHour = surplusHour[1];
data.multiIndex[3] = 0;
data.multiIndex[5] = 0;
break;
case 3:
console.log('起始时间' + data.multiArray[e.detail.column][e.detail.value]);
var hourStr = data.multiArray[e.detail.column][e.detail.value];
var hour = hourStr.substring(0, hourStr.length - 1);
data.startHour=hour;
console.log('起始时间' + hour);
var endhours2=[];
if (data.year==year1&& data.month==month1&& data.day==day1){
var surplusHour = this.surplusHour(data.year, data.month, data.day, hour);
endhours2= surplusHour[1]
}else{
var end = ['04时', '08时', '12时', '16时', '20时', '24时'];
for(var i=e.detail.value;i<end.length;i++){
endhours2.push(end[i]);
}
}
data.multiArray[5] = endhours2;
data.multiIndex[5] = 0;
break;
case 5:
var hourStr = data.multiArray[e.detail.column][e.detail.value];
var hour = hourStr.substring(0, hourStr.length - 1);
data.endHour = hour;
console.log('结束时间' + data.multiArray[e.detail.column][e.detail.value]);
break;
}
this.setData(data)
},
//value 改变时触发 change 事件
bindMultiPickerChange: function (e) {
var dateStr=
this.data.multiArray[0][this.data.multiIndex[0]]+
this.data.multiArray[1][this.data.multiIndex[1]] +
this.data.multiArray[2][this.data.multiIndex[2]] +
this.data.multiArray[3][this.data.multiIndex[3]]+
this.data.multiArray[4][this.data.multiIndex[4]] +
this.data.multiArray[5][this.data.multiIndex[5]];
console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', dateStr)
this.setData({
orderData:dateStr
})
},
})
最后附上地址