持久层和事务的关系java
dao层脱离事务也能操做数据库,事务是保证dao层数据操做的完整性(即原子性、一致性、隔离性、持久性,也即所谓的 ACID)node
事务能够保证一组操做要么全成功,要么所有失败,就是事务是一个不可分割的总体spring
定义beansql
package sping.jdbc;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
@Service(value="jdbcWithoutTM")
public class JdbcWithoutTM {
@Resource(name="jdbcTemplate")
private JdbcTemplate jt;
public void addPerson(){
jt.execute("insert into person(pname) values ('名字')");
}
}数据库
xml配置文件框架
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd ">
<context:component-scan base-package="sping.jdbc*"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 数据源默认将autoCommit设置为true -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource" />
</property>
</bean>
<context:property-placeholder location="jdbc.properties" />
</beans>测试
junit测试类
package sping.jdbc.test;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import sping.jdbc.JdbcWithoutTM;
public class SpringJdbcTest {
private static ApplicationContext context;
@BeforeClass
public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
new String[] { "jdbc.xml" });
}
@AfterClass
public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception {
}
@Test
public void test() {
JdbcWithoutTM jtm=context.getBean("jdbcWithoutTM", JdbcWithoutTM.class);
jtm.addPerson();
}
}url
此程序虽然没有配置和使用事务控制,可是数据仍是插入到了数据库。这说明数据库操做并必定须要事务控制。spa
如今咱们修改下JdbcWithoutTM的插入方法,让他在数据库插入操做完成以后手动抛出个异常,看数据是否还能插入。component
public void addPerson(){
jt.execute("insert into person(pname) values ('王江涛')");
throw new RuntimeException();
}
运行程序,查看数据库,结果是数据仍是插入到了数据库(事务自动提交),这明显不符合咱们的要求,说明此操做没有回滚,形成操做的不完整性,固然,咱们只是一个插入操做,若是咱们在插入操做以后再有个与之相关的数据库操做,而在两个操做中间出了个异常,那么就形成数据不完整了。
因此咱们就要加入事务,而spring让咱们从繁琐的事务控制中解脱出来。
咱们修改xml配置文件,加入事务的配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd ">
<context:component-scan base-package="sping.jdbc*"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 数据源默认将autoCommit设置为true -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource" />
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 事务管理配置 若是使用orm框架,则替换为相应的事务管理器,注意,若是想使用注解性事务,
则需引入cglib-nodep.jar,不是cglib.jar-->
<bean id="myTxManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="myTxManager"></tx:annotation-driven>
<context:property-placeholder location="jdbc.properties" />
</beans>
在插入操做方法上面加上事务注解
@Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED)
public void addPerson(){
jt.execute("insert into person(pname) values ('王江涛')");//1
System.out.println(1/0);//2
jt.execute("insert into person(pname) values ('王江涛')");//3
}
再次执行程序,能够看到,数据库并无插入任何数据,由于程序在2处出现了异常,因此之前作的全部操做所有回滚了。这就符合咱们的要求啦