Java 获取全部子类信息

我之前的博客(Java Scala获取注解的类信息)介绍过经过Reflections工具经过使用特定注解的类的信息,其实本工具也能够获取接口,抽象类,类等的全部子类信息。使用方法以下:html

Reflections reflections = new Reflections("my.project");
Set<Class<? extends SomeType>> subTypes = reflections.getSubTypesOf(SomeType.class);

下面实例来讲明如何使用的:java

定义接口:git

package test.reflection;

/**
 * 类功能描述://TODO
 *
 * @author WangXueXing create at 19-5-4 下午10:16
 * @version 1.0.0
 */
public interface Base {
    void doSomeThing();
}

 

定义子类1:github

package test.reflection;

/**
 * 类功能描述://TODO
 *
 * @author WangXueXing create at 19-5-4 下午10:18
 * @version 1.0.0
 */
public class SubClass1 implements Base{
    @Override
    public void doSomeThing() {
        System.out.println("SubClass1");
    }
}

 

定义子类2:json

package test.reflection;

/**
 * 类功能描述://TODO
 *
 * @author WangXueXing create at 19-5-4 下午10:18
 * @version 1.0.0
 */
public class SubClass2 implements Base{
    @Override
    public void doSomeThing() {
        System.out.println("SubClass2");
    }
}

 

测试获取全部Base的子类信息:app

package test.reflection;

import org.reflections.Reflections;

import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 类功能描述://TODO
 *
 * @author WangXueXing create at 19-5-4 下午10:19
 * @version 1.0.0
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Reflections reflections = new Reflections("test.reflection");
        Set<Class<? extends Base>> subTypes = reflections.getSubTypesOf(Base.class);
        subTypes.forEach(x -> System.out.println(x));
    }
}

 

结果输出以下:maven

class test.reflection.SubClass1
class test.reflection.SubClass2

 

如上如何获取全部子类信息。ide

 

其实Reflections还有其余颇有用的功能,以下了解下:工具

一. Reflections的其余用法

使用默认的scanners,浏览url包含my.package的路径,包括以my.package开头的post

Reflections reflections = new Reflections("my.package");

使用ConfigurationBuilder

new Reflections(new ConfigurationBuilder() .setUrls(ClasspathHelper.forPackage("my.project.prefix")) .setScanners(new SubTypesScanner(), new TypeAnnotationsScanner().filterResultsBy(optionalFilter), ...), .filterInputsBy(new FilterBuilder().includePackage("my.project.prefix")) ...);

而后方便的使用查询方法,这要根据具体scanners配置
SubTypesScanner

Set<Class<? extends Module>> modules = 
    reflections.getSubTypesOf(com.google.inject.Module.class);

TypeAnnotationsScanner

Set<Class<?>> singletons = 
    reflections.getTypesAnnotatedWith(javax.inject.Singleton.class);

ResourcesScanner

Set<String> properties = 
    reflections.getResources(Pattern.compile(".*\\.properties"));

MethodAnnotationsScanner

Set<Method> resources =
    reflections.getMethodsAnnotatedWith(javax.ws.rs.Path.class);
Set<Constructor> injectables = 
    reflections.getConstructorsAnnotatedWith(javax.inject.Inject.class);

FieldAnnotationsScanner

Set<Field> ids = 
    reflections.getFieldsAnnotatedWith(javax.persistence.Id.class);

MethodParameterScanner

Set<Method> someMethods =
    reflections.getMethodsMatchParams(long.class, int.class); Set<Method> voidMethods = reflections.getMethodsReturn(void.class); Set<Method> pathParamMethods = reflections.getMethodsWithAnyParamAnnotated(PathParam.class);

MethodParameterNamesScanner

List<String> parameterNames = 
    reflections.getMethodParamNames(Method.class)

MemberUsageScanner

Set<Member> usages = 
    reflections.getMethodUsages(Method.class)

若是没有配置scanner,默认使用SubTypesScannerTypeAnnotationsScanner
也能够配置Classloader,用来解析某些实时类
保证可以解析到url
git上的例子:https://github.com/ronmamo/reflections/tree/master/src/test/java/org/reflections

三. ReflectionUtils

ReflectionsUtils包含了一些方便的方法,形式相似*getAllXXX(type, withYYY)
好比

import static org.reflections.ReflectionUtils.*; Set<Method> getters = getAllMethods(someClass, withModifier(Modifier.PUBLIC), withPrefix("get"), withParametersCount(0)); //or Set<Method> listMethodsFromCollectionToBoolean = getAllMethods(List.class, withParametersAssignableTo(Collection.class), withReturnType(boolean.class)); Set<Fields> fields = getAllFields(SomeClass.class, withAnnotation(annotation), withTypeAssignableTo(type));

四. ClasspathHelper

获取包、class、classloader的方法
使用maven能够很方便的集成到项目中,能够把浏览的元数据存储到xml/json文件中,下一次没必要浏览,直接使用
在maven中,使用Reflections Maven plugin插件
其余用法

  • 并行查找url
  • 序列化查找为xml/json
  • 直接利用存储的元数据,快速load,没必要再次scan
  • 存储模型实体为.java文件,能够经过静态方式引用types/fields/methods/annotation
  • 初始化srping的包浏览

五. 注解的例子

获取包中,带TaskOption注解的类,而后获取注解的task()

Map<Class<? extends Task>, Class<?>> optionMap = new HashMap<>(); for (Class<?> clazz : reflections.getTypesAnnotatedWith(TaskOption.class)) { TaskOption taskOption = clazz.getAnnotation(TaskOption.class); if (taskOption == null) continue; // this shouldn't happen optionMap.put(taskOption.task(), clazz); }
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