常常使用paramiko工具对几百台设备进行管理,可是因为服务器自己或是网络缘由,有时返回值回不来,而后程序就看在那里一直等待,这个时候后须要设置一个超时值。paramiko模块中执行命令代码以下:python
stdin, stdout , stderr = s.exec_command(command)服务器
这个地方在模块中只有一个参数,paramiko默认在这个是并不能设置超时值。网络
其实paramiko自己是能够在这个地方设置超时值的,只是默认状况下是没有这个选项的,须要在paramiko的安装目录中修改他的源代码,让他支持,在代码中是有这个接口的。之因此他没有这个这个超时值,我想是由于开发方考虑有些有些命令可能执行的时间比较长,好比大文件的压缩等,须要很长的时间才能执行完,超时值若是设置的话,有可能会中断命令的执行,索性留下接口,并不设置超时值。可是咱们用这个模块批量的去操做多台设备的话,有时超时值是颇有必要的。session
修改paramiko源代码方法以下:ide
找到C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\paramiko目录,下面有个client.py文件,文件中找到这段代码:工具
def exec_command(self, command, bufsize=-1): """ Execute a command on the SSH server. A new L{Channel} is opened and the requested command is executed. The command's input and output streams are returned as python C{file}-like objects representing stdin, stdout, and stderr. @param command: the command to execute @type command: str @param bufsize: interpreted the same way as by the built-in C{file()} function in python @type bufsize: int @return: the stdin, stdout, and stderr of the executing command @rtype: tuple(L{ChannelFile}, L{ChannelFile}, L{ChannelFile}) @raise SSHException: if the server fails to execute the command """ chan = self._transport.open_session() chan.exec_command(command) stdin = chan.makefile('wb', bufsize) stdout = chan.makefile('rb', bufsize) stderr = chan.makefile_stderr('rb', bufsize) return stdin, stdout, stderr
修改成:ui
def exec_command(self, command, bufsize=-1,timeout = None): """ Execute a command on the SSH server. A new L{Channel} is opened and the requested command is executed. The command's input and output streams are returned as python C{file}-like objects representing stdin, stdout, and stderr. @param command: the command to execute @type command: str @param bufsize: interpreted the same way as by the built-in C{file()} function in python @type bufsize: int @return: the stdin, stdout, and stderr of the executing command @rtype: tuple(L{ChannelFile}, L{ChannelFile}, L{ChannelFile}) @raise SSHException: if the server fails to execute the command """ chan = self._transport.open_session() if timeout is not None: chan.settimeout(timeout) chan.exec_command(command) stdin = chan.makefile('wb', bufsize) stdout = chan.makefile('rb', bufsize) stderr = chan.makefile_stderr('rb', bufsize) return stdin, stdout, stderr
主要就修改了两个地方:spa
一、def exec_command(self, command, bufsize=-1,timeout = None)定义时加一个timeout = None;server
二、在chan = self._transport.open_session()下面添加一个判断接口
if timeout is not None:
chan.settimeout(timeout)
那么在使用paramiko模块执行命令时的代码以下:
stdin, stdout , stderr = s.exec_command(command, timeout=10)
这样就有一个超时值,执行命令的超时时间为10s