DQL查询数据语言(重点)ssh
Select (核心)
1.查询全部字段
select * from `表名`;
2.查询指定字段
select `字段1`,`字段2` from `表名`;
3.给结果取一个名字
select `字段1` as 名字1,`字段2` as 名字2 from `表名`;
4.去重distinct
select distinct `字段` from `表名`;(例:select distinct `age` from `students`;)spa
where条件语句
检索符合条件的值table
运算符 | 语法 | 描述 |
and && | a and b / a && b | 逻辑与 两个都为真结果为真class |
or || | a or b / a || b | 逻辑或 一个为真结果为真 |
not ! | is not / != | 逻辑非 真假反转 |
select `classhour` from `subject` where `classhour` = 110 and `gradeid` =1;select
select `classhour` from `subject` where `classhour` !=110; (select `classhour` from `subject` where not `classhour`=110;)语法
模糊查询float
运算符 | 语法 | 描述 |
is null | a is null | 若是a为null,结果为真 |
is not null | a is not null | 若是a不为null,结果为真 |
between | a between b and c | 若a在b和c之间,结果为真 |
like | a like b | SQL匹配,若是a匹配b,结果为真 |
in | a in (a1,a2,a3...) | a在数列内,结果为真 |
1.like例子数据
查询表中姓胡的同窗 like结合(%表明任意字符,_表明一个字符)查询
select `name` from `students` where `name` like '胡%';tab
查询姓胡的同窗,名字后面只有一个字
select `name` from `students` where `name` like '胡_';
查询姓胡的同窗,名字后面有两个字
select `name` from `students` where `name` like '胡__';
查询名字中间有太字的同窗 %太%
select `name` from `students` where `name` like '%太%';
2.in例子
查询学号为10001,10002,10003的同窗
select `name` from `students` where id in (10001,10002,10003);
3.null和not null
查询班级号为空的人
select `name` from `students` where `gradid` is null;
查询学科表内学时在100和140之间的人
select `classhour` from `subject` where `classhour` between 100 and 140;