一:apache虚拟主机简介php
linux主机上安装了apache这个web服务器,它只服务bbs.zijian.com这个论坛,因此只有一个网站根目录,这时候就不必用到虚拟主机,这个主机都时bbs.zijian.com的,它的配置直接在apache主配置文件里面修改html
shell> vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf ----------------------------------------------- #DocumentRoot "/var/www/bbs" #网站根目录 <Directory "/var/www/bbs"> #针对根目录设置相应权限 Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Require all granted </Directory> <IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html index.php </IfModule> -----------------------------------------------
另外一种状况,apache搭建的web服务器可能同时服务多个网站(bbs.xxx.com,www.xxx.com,news.xxx.com),这时apache就得为每一个网站分配一个网站根目录,并分别对每一个网站作相应设置,每一个网站就好像运行在单独的一台虚拟主机上,书写格式:
mysql
------------------------------------------------- <VirtualHost 10.10.54.152:80> #基于IP的虚拟主机,监听10.10.54.152:80端口 #<VirtualHost *:80> #基于域名的虚拟主机,监听全部传入到本机上的80端口 ServerAdmin root@jian.com DirectoryIndex index.php index.html DocumentRoot "/var/www/news" ServerName news.zijian.com ErrorLog "logs/news-error_log" CustomLog "logs/news-access_log" common </VirtualHost> --------------------------------------------------
二:具体配置步骤
linux
//环境介绍
nginx
1.apache编译安装版本2.4.7 2.系统:centos6.4 IP: eth0 10.10.54.157 www.zijian.com eth0:0 10.10.54.151 bbs.zijian.com eth0:1 10.10.54.152 news.zijian.com 3.实现 www和bbs网站须要用ssl加密 news网站不准要ssl加密 #在配置以前,须要先用系统提供的openssl工具制做网站证书,参考个人另外一篇文章 http://my.oschina.net/zijian1315/blog/205839 4.php编译参数 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-zlib --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-fpm --enable-fastcgi --with-mcrypt --with-gd --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc -enable-zip --enable-soap --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
//主配置文件修改
web
shell> vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf ------------------------------------------------ #为了支持ssl,确保下面两个模块开启 LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so #news网站须要监听80端口 Listen 80 ServerName www.localhost.com:80 #下面两个文件必定要开启 #下面使用的是相对路径,相对于 ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache2" Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf #完整的是/usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf ------------------------------------------------
//配置httpd-ssl.conf文件加密www和bbs网站sql
httpd-ssl.conf --------------------------------------------------- Listen 443 #www网站https协议 <VirtualHost 10.10.54.157:443> DocumentRoot "/var/www/html" ServerName www.zijian.com ServerAdmin you@example.com ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache2/logs/www_error_log" TransferLog "/usr/local/apache2/logs/www_access_log" #Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host. SSLEngine on SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/client.pem" #制做的网站证书路径 SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/client.key" #网站key文件 </VirtualHost> #bbs网站https协议 <VirtualHost 10.10.54.151:443> DocumentRoot "/var/www/bbs" ServerName bbs.zijian.com ServerAdmin you@example.com ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache2/logs/bbs_error_log" TransferLog "/usr/local/apache2/logs/bbs_access_log" SSLEngine on SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/client.pem" #制做的网站证书路径 SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/client.key" #网站key文件 </VirtualHost> #news网站https协议 <VirtualHost 10.10.54.152:80> #https不能访问 DocumentRoot "/var/www/news" ServerName news.zijian.com ServerAdmin you@example.com ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache2/logs/news_error_log" TransferLog "/usr/local/apache2/logs/news_access_log" </VirtualHost> -------------------------------------------------- #这台主机在httpd.conf主配置文件中开启了80端口监听,在http-ssl.conf中开启了443端口监听,每一个网站根据它能够接受的端口处理用户请求