ubuntu下mysql5.7+php7+nginx环境搭建
1 安装1.8.0版nginx
最新的稳定版本是1.8.0，官方网站推荐以下方法安装。(若是用ubuntu的源，安装获得的版本是1.4.6)php
1.1 下载并添加nginx_signing.key
wget http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
1.2 添加官方源
sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
在末尾加上：html
deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ trusty nginx deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ trusty nginx
而后更新源mysql
sudo apt-get update
1.3 更新nginx
由于以前安装过ubuntu的源的nginx1.4.6，因此用upgrade。linux
sudo apt-get upgrade nginx
2 编译PHP7.0.0
参考文章How to install PHP 7…nginx
2.1 下载
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.0.0.tar.bz2
2.2 安装编译依赖的库
sudo apt-get install libfcgi-dev libfcgi0ldbl libmcrypt-dev libssl-dev libc-client2007e libc-client2007e-dev libxml2-dev libbz2-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libjpeg-dev libpng12-dev libfreetype6-dev libkrb5-dev libpq-dev libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev
2.3 解决configure错误
解决configure错误：Cannot find imap library (libc-client.a). Please check your c-client installation.web
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/libc-client.a /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-client.a
2.4 configure & make
./configure --prefix=/opt/php-7.0.0 --with-pdo-pgsql --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-mbstring --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-soap --enable-calendar --with-curl --with-mcrypt --with-zlib --with-gd --with-pgsql --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2 --with-zlib --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex --enable-exif --enable-bcmath --with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-fpm-user=www-data --with-fpm-group=www-data --with-libdir=/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-ftp --with-imap --with-imap-ssl --with-kerberos --with-gettext --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --enable-opcache --enable-fpm
makesql
sudo make install数据库
fengyh@vfyh-lab:~/tools/php-7.0.0$ sudo make install [sudo] password for fengyh: exit 0; -t /home/fengyh/tools/php-7.0.0/ext/json/php_json_scanner_defs.h --no-generation-date -bci -o /home/fengyh/tools/php-7.0.0/ext/json/json_scanner.c /home/fengyh/tools/php-7.0.0/ext/json/json_scanner.re Installing shared extensions: /opt/php-7.0.0/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/ Installing PHP CLI binary: /opt/php-7.0.0/bin/ Installing PHP CLI man page: /opt/php-7.0.0/php/man/man1/ Installing PHP FPM binary: /opt/php-7.0.0/sbin/ Installing PHP FPM config: /opt/php-7.0.0/etc/ Installing PHP FPM man page: /opt/php-7.0.0/php/man/man8/ Installing PHP FPM status page: /opt/php-7.0.0/php/php/fpm/ Installing phpdbg binary: /opt/php-7.0.0/bin/ Installing phpdbg man page: /opt/php-7.0.0/php/man/man1/ Installing PHP CGI binary: /opt/php-7.0.0/bin/ Installing PHP CGI man page: /opt/php-7.0.0/php/man/man1/ Installing build environment: /opt/php-7.0.0/lib/php/build/ Installing header files: /opt/php-7.0.0/include/php/ Installing helper programs: /opt/php-7.0.0/bin/ program: phpize program: php-config Installing man pages: /opt/php-7.0.0/php/man/man1/ page: phpize.1 page: php-config.1 Installing PEAR environment: /opt/php-7.0.0/lib/php/ --2015-11-22 17:27:17-- https://pear.php.net/install-pear-nozlib.phar Resolving pear.php.net (pear.php.net)... 5.77.39.20 Connecting to pear.php.net (pear.php.net)|5.77.39.20|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 3579275 (3.4M) [text/plain] Saving to: ‘pear/install-pear-nozlib.phar’ 100%[=================================================>] 3,579,275 10.4KB/s in 8m 58s 2015-11-22 17:36:20 (6.50 KB/s) - ‘pear/install-pear-nozlib.phar’ saved [3579275/3579275] [PEAR] Archive_Tar - installed: 1.4.0 [PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.4.1 [PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.1.1 [PEAR] XML_Util - installed: 1.3.0 [PEAR] PEAR - installed: 1.10.1 Wrote PEAR system config file at: /opt/php-7.0.0/etc/pear.conf You may want to add: /opt/php-7.0.0/lib/php to your php.ini include_path /home/fengyh/tools/php-7.0.0/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /opt/php-7.0.0/bin ln -s -f phar.phar /opt/php-7.0.0/bin/phar Installing PDO headers: /opt/php-7.0.0/include/php/ext/pdo/
2.5 拷贝php.ini和php-fpm.conf
拷贝php.ini和php-fpm.conf到正确的目录。json
编译后，cd到源码跟目录，而后
sudo cp php.ini-production /opt/php7.0.0/lib/php.iniubuntucd /opt/php-7.0.0/etc，而后
sudo cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.confcd /opt/php-7.0.0/etc/php-fpm.d，而后
sudo cp www.conf.default www.conf
3 拷贝PHP7.0.0到云端使用
本地一样的系统，安装的目录是/opt/php7.0.0，打包拷贝到云端一样的目录
4 mysql更新
按照mysql官网的指南A Quick Guide to Using the MySQL APT Repository ，卸载 原来的旧版本的mysql，安装最新的5.7。 - 安装的时候配置mysql版本并apply，或者过后使用sudo dpkg-reconfigure mysql-apt-config配置
发现5.7.9还有问题
mysql.user缺字段，致使grant命令报错。 mysqldump也报错。 text字段长度不够，一样的长度在mysql5.5没有问题
因为从新安装5.6会有问题，启动不了Mysql5.6。因此从新恢复服务器快照到干净实例。
4.1 下载和安装MySQL APT Repository
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-apt-config_0.5.3-1_all.deb sudo dpkg -i mysql-apt-config_0.5.3-1_all.deb
4.2 确认版本，或者更改版本：
sudo dpkg-reconfigure mysql-apt-config
4.3 更新源并安装mysql-server
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install mysql-server
4.4 重启系统
发现刚安装完毕mysql服务器启动失败, 须要从新启动。
5 配置nginx+php7+mysql
php-fpm.conf的pid
sudo vim /opt/php-7.0.0/etc/php-fpm.conf
去掉语句pid = run/php-fpm.pid前的分号注释。
[global] ; Pid file ; Note: the default prefix is /opt/php-7.0.0/var ; Default Value: none pid = run/php-fpm.pid
www.conf中的listen端口，默认9000，能够修改
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
写service启动php-fpm的脚本
/etc/init.d/php-7.0.0-fpm
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: php-7.0.0-fpm
# Required-Start: $all
# Required-Stop: $all
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php-7.0.0-fpm
# Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
### END INIT INFO
php_fpm_BIN=/opt/php-7.0.0/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=/opt/php-7.0.0/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=/opt/php-7.0.0/var/run/php-fpm.pid
php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF"
wait_for_pid () {
try=0
while test $try -lt 35 ; do
case "$1" in
'created')
if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
'removed')
if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
esac
echo -n .
try=`expr $try + 1`
sleep 1
done
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting php-fpm "
$php_fpm_BIN $php_opts
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
fi
wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
stop)
echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed. Use force-exit"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
echo " done"
fi
;;
force-quit)
echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`
echo " done"
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"
exit 1
;;
esac
5.1 update-rc.d使脚本生效
$ sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-7.0.0-fpm $ sudo update-rc.d php-7.0.0-fpm defaults Adding system startup for /etc/init.d/php-7.0.0-fpm ... /etc/rc0.d/K20php-7.0.0-fpm -> ../init.d/php-7.0.0-fpm /etc/rc1.d/K20php-7.0.0-fpm -> ../init.d/php-7.0.0-fpm /etc/rc6.d/K20php-7.0.0-fpm -> ../init.d/php-7.0.0-fpm /etc/rc2.d/S20php-7.0.0-fpm -> ../init.d/php-7.0.0-fpm /etc/rc3.d/S20php-7.0.0-fpm -> ../init.d/php-7.0.0-fpm /etc/rc4.d/S20php-7.0.0-fpm -> ../init.d/php-7.0.0-fpm /etc/rc5.d/S20php-7.0.0-fpm -> ../init.d/php-7.0.0-fpm $ sudo service php-7.0.0-fpm start
5.2 配置虚拟站点
配置虚拟站点www.geiliedu.com： * cd /etc/nginx/conf.d* cp default.conf www.geiliedu.com.conf* 而后将www.geiliedu.com.conf配置成以下的样子
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.geiliedu.com;
charset utf-8;
access_log /var/log/nginx/log/www.geiliedu.com.access.log main;
location / {
root /home/fengyh/web/geiliedu/frontend/web;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
if (!-e $request_filename){
rewrite ^/(.*) /index.php last;
}
}
error_page 404 /home/fengyh/web/geiliedu/404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /home/fengyh/web/geiliedu/50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /home/fengyh/web/geiliedu;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/fengyh/web/geiliedu/frontend/web$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
配置php.ini，指出pdo.mysql的socket位置
pdo_mysql.default_socket=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
6 部署www.geiliedu.com
init，选production
mysql -u root -p，而后建立数据库geiliedu_docsgrant all privileges on geiliedu_docs.*to ‘geiliedu_docs’@’localhost’ identified by ‘…密码…’;
发现上述语句在5.7中有问题，须要在mysql.user表中添加这个字段：
alter table user add `password_expired` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N';
修改common/config/main-local.php的数据库配置
migrations
./yii migrate- yii2模板自动的migrations./yii migrate --migrationPath=@fengyh/mdmgr/migrations- yii2-mdmgr的migrations
7 在php5.6以上版本swiftmailer的问题
因为php5.六、php7对彻底有所增强，因此致使一些库出‘Bug’：
stream_socket_enable_crypto(): SSL operation failed with code 1. OpenSSL Error messages: error:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed
如下解决方法下策，添加红框内的语句。有替代方案仍是要尽可能改进：
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