OkHttp3用法全解析

1.使用前准备

Android Studio 配置gradle：

compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.2.0'
  compile 'com.squareup.okio:okio:1.7.0'

添加网络权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

2.异步GET请求

private void getAsynHttp() {
    mOkHttpClient=new OkHttpClient();
    Request.Builder requestBuilder = new Request.Builder().url("http://www.baidu.com");
    //能够省略，默认是GET请求
    requestBuilder.method("GET",null);
    Request request = requestBuilder.build();
    Call mcall= mOkHttpClient.newCall(request);
    mcall.enqueue(new Callback() {
        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
            if (null != response.cacheResponse()) {
                String str = response.cacheResponse().toString();
                Log.i("wangshu", "cache---" + str);
            } else {
                response.body().string();
                String str = response.networkResponse().toString();
                Log.i("wangshu", "network---" + str);
            }
            runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "请求成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
        }
    });
}

2.异步POST请求

OkHttp3异步POST请求和OkHttp2.x有一些差异就是没有FormEncodingBuilder这个类，替代它的是功能更增强大的FormBody：

private void postAsynHttp() {
        mOkHttpClient=new OkHttpClient();
        RequestBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder()
                .add("size", "10")
                .build();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("http://api.1-blog.com/biz/bizserver/article/list.do")
                .post(formBody)
                .build();
        Call call = mOkHttpClient.newCall(request);
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                String str = response.body().string();
                Log.i("wangshu", str);

                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "请求成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
            }

        });
    }

3.异步上传文件

上传文件自己也是一个POST请求，上一篇没有讲，这里咱们补上。首先定义上传文件类型：

public static final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN
        = MediaType.parse("text/x-markdown; charset=utf-8");

将sdcard根目录的wangshu.txt文件上传到服务器上：

private void postAsynFile() {
    mOkHttpClient=new OkHttpClient();
    File file = new File("/sdcard/wangshu.txt");
    Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .url("https://api.github.com/markdown/raw")
            .post(RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN, file))
            .build();

        mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                Log.i("wangshu",response.body().string());
            }
        });
    }

固然若是想要改成同步的上传文件只要调用 mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).execute()就能够了。
在wangshu.txt文件中有一行字“Android网络编程（六）OkHttp3用法全解析”咱们运行程序点击发送文件按钮，最终请求网络返回的结果就是咱们txt文件中的内容 ：

这里写图片描述

固然不要忘了添加以下权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

4.异步下载文件

下载文件一样在上一篇没有讲到，实现起来比较简单，在这里下载一张图片，咱们获得Response后将流写进咱们指定的图片文件中就能够了。

private void downAsynFile() {
    mOkHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
    String url = "http://img.my.csdn.net/uploads/201603/26/1458988468_5804.jpg";
    Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
    mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) {
            InputStream inputStream = response.body().byteStream();
            FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
            try {
                fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File("/sdcard/wangshu.jpg"));
                byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
                int len = 0;
                while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    fileOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
                }
                fileOutputStream.flush();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.i("wangshu", "IOException");
                e.printStackTrace();
           }

           Log.d("wangshu", "文件下载成功");
       }
   });

}

5.异步上传Multipart文件

这种场景很经常使用，咱们有时会上传文件同时还须要传其余类型的字段，OkHttp3实现起来很简单，须要注意的是没有服务器接收我这个Multipart文件，因此这里只是举个例子，具体的应用还要结合实际工做中对应的服务器。
首先定义上传文件类型：

private static final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_PNG = MediaType.parse("image/png");

private void sendMultipart(){
    mOkHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
    RequestBody requestBody = new MultipartBody.Builder()
            .setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
            .addFormDataPart("title", "wangshu")
            .addFormDataPart("image", "wangshu.jpg",
                    RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_PNG, new File("/sdcard/wangshu.jpg")))
            .build();

    Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .header("Authorization", "Client-ID " + "...")
            .url("https://api.imgur.com/3/image")
            .post(requestBody)
            .build();

   mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
       @Override
       public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

       }

       @Override
       public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
           Log.i("wangshu", response.body().string());
       }
   });
}

6.设置超时时间和缓存

和OkHttp2.x有区别的是不能经过OkHttpClient直接设置超时时间和缓存了，而是经过OkHttpClient.Builder来设置，经过builder配置好OkHttpClient后用builder.build()来返回OkHttpClient，因此咱们一般不会调用new OkHttpClient()来获得OkHttpClient，而是经过builder.build()：

File sdcache = getExternalCacheDir();
    int cacheSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
    OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
            .connectTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .writeTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .readTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .cache(new Cache(sdcache.getAbsoluteFile(), cacheSize));
    OkHttpClient mOkHttpClient=builder.build();

7.关于取消请求和封装

OkHttpFinal，它目前是基于OkHttp3来进行封装的。连接描述

8.关于源码Demo

github源码下载连接描述