在Node环境下。须要预先安装好Node。npm
一、安装grunt-clijson
[root@Luxh-01 ~]# npm install -g grunt-cli
二、建立一个目录testgrunt
[root@Luxh-01 ~]# mkdir test
三、进入test目录,建立一个package.json文件,内容以下:this
{ "name": "grunt_test", "description": "this is a demo", "author": "Luxh" }
四、安装grunt,只需安装到开发环境依赖中。spa
[root@Luxh-01 test]# npm install grunt --save-dev
安装完成,package.json文件以下:插件
{ "name": "grunt_test", "description": "this is a demo", "author": "Luxh", "devDependencies": { "grunt": "^0.4.5" } }
五、这里我要是有grunt完成:clean(清除文件)、copy(复制文件)、coffee(coffee编译成js)三个功能,全部我须要安装三个grunt插件:code
[root@Luxh-01 test]# npm install grunt-contrib-clean --save-dev
[root@Luxh-01 test]# npm install grunt-contrib-copy --save-dev
[root@Luxh-01 test]# npm install grunt-contrib-coffee --save-dev
安装完成后:package.json文件以下:blog
{ "name": "grunt_test", "description": "this is a demo", "author": "Luxh", "devDependencies": { "grunt": "^0.4.5", "grunt-contrib-clean": "^0.6.0", "grunt-contrib-coffee": "^0.12.0", "grunt-contrib-copy": "^0.7.0" } }
六、编写Grunt的配置文件:Gruntfile.js 内容以下:ip
module.exports = function(grunt) { grunt.initConfig({ clean:{ main:{ src:'dest' //清除dest目录 } }, copy: { main: { expand: true, cwd: 'src/', //指定源文件目录 src: ['**','!**/*.coffee'], //不复制coffee文件 dest: 'dest/' //复制到dest目录下 } }, coffee:{ main:{ expand:true, cwd:'src', src:['**/*.coffee'], //src目录下的coffee文件编译到dest目录 dest:'dest', ext:'.js' } } }); grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-clean'); grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-copy'); grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-coffee'); grunt.registerTask('default', ['clean:main','copy:main','coffee:main']); };
七、在test目录下建立src目录,在里面编写coffee。ci
八、执行grunt命令,将会依次执行 clean、copy、coffee,若是只须要执行clean,则容许 grunt copy