1.简介python
当咱们但愿每一个接收端接收各自但愿的消息时,咱们能够使用路由键,此时交换机的类型为direct。post
2.工做原理spa
每一个接收端的消息队列在绑定交换机的时候,能够设定相应的路由键。命令行
发送端经过交换机发送信息时,能够指明路由键 ,交换机会根据路由键把消息发送到相应的消息队列。code
接收端能够根据路由键获取不一样的消息队列。blog
3.代码队列
send2.py路由
import pika connection=pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters("localhost")) # 建立通道 channel=connection.channel() channel.exchange_declare(exchange="change_dir",exchange_type="direct") # 定义三个路由键 routings=["info","warning","error"] # 将消息依次发送到交换机,并设置路由键 for routing in routings: messege='%s message'% routing channel.basic_publish(exchange="change_dir",routing_key=routing,body=messege) print(messege ) connection.close()
receive2.py消息队列
import pika import sys connection=pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters("localhost")) # 建立通道 channel=connection.channel() # 定义交换机,设置类型为direct channel.exchange_declare(exchange="change_dir",exchange_type="direct") # 从命令行获取路由键参数,若是没有,则设置为info routings=sys.argv[1:] if not routings: routings=["info"] # 生成临时队列,并绑定到交换机上,设置路由键 result = channel.queue_declare('',exclusive=True) queue_name = result.method.queue for routing in routings: channel.queue_bind(queue_name,"change_dir",routing_key=routing) def callback(ch,method,properties,body): print(" [x] Received %r" % body) channel.basic_consume(queue_name,callback,auto_ack=False) print(' [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C') channel.start_consuming()
4.示例演示it
打开三个终端,在前两个运行receive3.py:
python receive2.py info warning
python receive2.py error
第三个终端运行send2.py:
查看接收端的消息:
咱们能够发现,接收端只能获取指定路由键的消息队列。