Given an array of integers where 1 ≤ a[i] ≤ n (n = size of array), some elements appear twice and others appear once.web
Find all the elements of [1, n] inclusive that do not appear in this array.数组
Could you do it without extra space and in O(n) runtime? You may assume the returned list does not count as extra space.app
Example:this
Input: [4,3,2,7,8,2,3,1] Output: [5,6]
给定一个整数数组,其中1 ≤ a[i] ≤ n (n = 数组长度),一些元素出现两次,其余的出现一次。spa
寻找全部[1, n]中没有出如今数组中的元素。code
能够不使用额外空间并在O(n)运行时间求解吗?你能够假设返回列表不算额外空间。orm
正负号标记法blog
遍历数组nums,记当前元素为n,令nums[abs(n) - 1] = -abs(nums[abs(n) - 1])ci
再次遍历nums,将正数对应的下标+1返回即为答案,由于正数对应的元素没有被上一步骤标记过。element
1 class Solution { 2 public: 3 vector<int> findDisappearedNumbers(vector<int>& nums) { 4 int len=nums.size(); 5 for(int i=0;i<len;i++) 6 { 7 int m=abs(nums[i])-1; 8 nums[m]=nums[m]>0? -nums[m]:nums[m]; 9 } 10 vector<int>res; 11 for(int i=0;i<len;i++) 12 if(nums[i]>0) 13 res.push_back(i+1); 14 return res; 15 } 16 };