ELMAH就是一个日志的拦截和处理组件,说到.net的日志组件,你们的第一反应该是Log4Net、NLog等这些东西,关于Log4Net和NLog,能够说是.net日志组件里面使用最为普遍的组件了,它们功能强大、使用方便。web
相比它们:编辑器
一、ELMAH的使用更加简单,它甚至不用写一句代码;google
二、ELMAH是一种“可拔插式”的组件,即在一个运行的项目里面咱们能够随意轻松加入日志功能,或者移除日志功能;spa
三、ELMAH组件自带界面,不用写任何代码,便可查看异常日志的界面;.net
四、组件提供了一个用于集中记录和通知错误日志的机制,经过邮件的机制通知错误信息给相关人员。3d
一、nuget安装 using Elmah;日志
二、Application_Error 异常404处理code
protected void Application_Error(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (BQoolCommon.Helpers.Setting.CommonSetting.IsProd()) { if (e is ExceptionFilterEventArgs exceptionFilter) { if (exceptionFilter.Exception is HttpException httpException && httpException.Message.StartsWith(_exceptionMsg)) { Response.Redirect("/"); } } Response.Clear(); Server.ClearError(); Response.StatusCode = 404; } }
三、排除 Elmah 404 寄信通知orm
public void ErrorMail_Filtering(object sender, ExceptionFilterEventArgs e) { if (e.Exception is HttpException httpException && (httpException.GetHttpCode() == 404 || httpException.Message.StartsWith(_exceptionMsg))) { e.Dismiss(); } }
四、自定 Elmah 发信主旨server
void ErrorMail_Mailing(object sender, Elmah.ErrorMailEventArgs e) { string machineName = "none server"; try { if (Request != null) { machineName = Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_HOST"]; } } catch { } // 取得 Elamh ErrorMail 的主旨 // "$MachineName$ at $ErrorTime$ : {0}" string elmahSubject = e.Mail.Subject; //替換 ErrorMail 的主旨內容 string emailSubject = string.Format("BigCRM.Web Error => {0}", elmahSubject .Replace("$MachineName$", machineName) ); e.Mail.Subject = emailSubject; }
五、web.config配置
<elmah> <!-- See http://code.google.com/p/elmah/wiki/SecuringErrorLogPages for more information on remote access and securing ELMAH. --> <security allowRemoteAccess="false"/> </elmah> <location path="elmah.axd" inheritInChildApplications="false"> <system.web> <httpHandlers> <add verb="POST,GET,HEAD" path="elmah.axd" type="Elmah.ErrorLogPageFactory, Elmah"/> </httpHandlers> <!-- See http://code.google.com/p/elmah/wiki/SecuringErrorLogPages for more information on using ASP.NET authorization securing ELMAH. <authorization> <allow roles="admin" /> <deny users="*" /> </authorization> --> </system.web> <system.webServer> <handlers> <add name="ELMAH" verb="POST,GET,HEAD" path="elmah.axd" type="Elmah.ErrorLogPageFactory, Elmah" preCondition="integratedMode"/> </handlers> </system.webServer> </location>
ELMAH对于中小项目来讲不失为一种不错的选择;