一步一步搭建springcloud-alibaba微服务-nacos搭建(一)

一,下载nacos镜像
docker pull nacos/nacos-server

二,启动Nacos （单机模式）
docker run --env MODE=standalone --name nacos -d -p 8848:8848 nacos/nacos-server

standalone代表着单机模式运行，非集群模式

三,访问Nacos
访问地址：http://localhost:8848/nacos

登录密码默认nacos/nacos

四,集群搭建

环境准备
1.Centos7.7.1908虚拟机一台，内存32G。

2.docker-compose版本1.25.4，docker版本1.13.1

3.mysql版本5.7.28，拉取并启动mysql镜像，暴露3306端口，执行nacos-mysql.sql。

4.nginx版本1.17.9，拉取并启动nginx镜像，暴露80端口，用来做反向代理。

5.nacos-server版本1.2.0，拉取nacos-server镜像，按照nacos-docker官网下载配置文件模板。

配置修改
1.按照官方文档修改配置
example/cluster-hostname.yaml

env/nacos-hostname.env

2.cluster-hostname.yml的配置说明
将要启动的容器包含3个，名字分别是nacos1,nacos2,nacos3;

nacos1容器的hostname是nacos1，这里建议不要随意修改，如果有修改需求，nacos-hostname.env里边的NACOS_SERVERS对应节点值也需要跟随修改。nacos1对外暴露8848和9555端口。

nacos2容器的hostname是nacos2，同样不建议修改。nacos2对外暴露8849端口。

nacos3容器的hostname是nacos3，同样不建议修改。nacos3对外暴露8847端口。

3.nacos-hostname.env配置说明
需要注意的就是nacos-hostname.env的配置，一开始我按照自己的理解，NACOS_SERVERS（nacos集群所有节点）应该填写host机器ip+服务端口实现集群，即：

NACOS_SERVERS=172.16.52.108:8847 172.16.52.108:8848 172.16.52.108:8849

但是！这样填写会导致集群间互相访问不通，查看naming-raft.log日志文件报错：

2020-04-08 08:01:12,607 INFO received approve from peer: {“heartbeatDueMs”:4500,“ip”:“172.17.0.1:8848”,“leaderDueMs”:15819,“state”:“FOLLOWER”,“term”:1767,“voteFor”:“172.17.0.1:8848”}2020-04-08 08:01:12,608 INFO received approve from peer: {“heartbeatDueMs”:4500,“ip”:“172.17.0.1:8848”,“leaderDueMs”:15819,“state”:“FOLLOWER”,“term”:1767,“voteFor”:“172.17.0.1:8848”}2020-04-08 08:01:15,000 WARN [IS LEADER] no leader is available now!2020-04-08 08:01:28,605 INFO leader timeout, start voting,leader: null, term: 1767

查看ncaos.log报错：

java.lang.IllegalStateException: unable to find local peer: nacos1:8848, all peers: [172.16.52.108:8847, 172.16.52.108:8848, 172.16.52.108:8849]
at com.alibaba.nacos.naming.consistency.persistent.raft.RaftPeerSet.local(RaftPeerSet.java:224)
at com.alibaba.nacos.naming.monitor.PerformanceLoggerThread.collectMetrics(PerformanceLoggerThread.java:100)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.scheduling.support.ScheduledMethodRunnable.run(ScheduledMethodRunnable.java:84)
at org.springframework.scheduling.support.DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.run(DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.java:54)
at org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ReschedulingRunnable.run(ReschedulingRunnable.java:93)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors $RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)atjava.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)atjava.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutorScheduledFutureTask.access $201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180) at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180)atjava.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutorScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)2020-04-08 09:25:30,001 ERROR Unexpected error occurred in scheduled task.

查阅官方文档和各种博客，最我又将NACOS_SERVERS改成这样：

NACOS_SERVERS=nacos1:8847 nacos2:8848 nacos3:8849

启动，还是报错！查看naming-raft.log日志如下：

2020-04-08 10:05:10,562 INFO leader timeout, start voting,leader: null, term: 69
2020-04-08 10:05:15,000 WARN [IS LEADER] no leader is available now!
2020-04-08 10:05:30,000 WARN [IS LEADER] no leader is available now!
2020-04-08 10:05:30,062 INFO leader timeout, start voting,leader: null, term: 70

查看ncaos.log报错：

2020-04-08 10:06:59,989 INFO Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
2020-04-08 10:07:00,006 ERROR Unexpected error occurred in scheduled task.java.lang.IllegalStateException: unable to find local peer: nacos1:0, all peers: [nacos2:8848, nacos1:8848, nacos3:8848]
at com.alibaba.nacos.naming.consistency.persistent.raft.RaftPeerSet.local(RaftPeerSet.java:224)
at com.alibaba.nacos.naming.monitor.PerformanceLoggerThread.collectMetrics(PerformanceLoggerThread.java:100)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.scheduling.support.ScheduledMethodRunnable.run(ScheduledMethodRunnable.java:84)
at org.springframework.scheduling.support.DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.run(DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.java:54)
at org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ReschedulingRunnable.run(ReschedulingRunnable.java:93)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors $RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)atjava.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)atjava.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutorScheduledFutureTask.access $201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180) at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180)atjava.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutorScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
2020-04-08 10:07:00,028 INFO Tomcat started on port(s): 8848 (http) with context path ‘/nacos’
2020-04-08 10:07:00,033 INFO Started Nacos in 9.407 seconds (JVM running for 10.228)

根据上述报错信息，最终将NACOS_SERVERS改成这样：

NACOS_SERVERS=nacos1:8848 nacos2:8848 nacos3:8848

集群创建成功了！