RHEL8教学环境安装到VMware Workstation上的虚拟机

时间 2019-11-13

标签 rhel8 rhel 教学环境安装 vmware workstation 虚拟机栏目 Red Hat 繁體版

原文原文链接

安装Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8教学环境时，学员们都须要将这个环境安装到虚拟机中，以便在本身的笔记本电脑上练习使用。通常推荐使用VMware Workstation来托管整个教学环境。python

准备：git

1）移动硬盘centos

2）16G以上的USB盘bash

3）RHEL8教学环境软件app

第1步：校验教学环境软件是否完整spa

# yum install -y http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-pyyaml-3.12-12.el8.i686.rpm

# ./rht-usb-8.x-7.r2019052915git14db55b verify RHCIfoundation-RHEL80-7.r2019052915-ILT-7-en_US.icmf

Verifying manifest file RHCIfoundation-RHEL80-7.r2019052915-ILT-7-en_US.icmf
  Publish date: 2019-05-29 15:41:50
  type        md5sum  artifact-name
  ----------- ------- -----------------------------------------------
  content     GOODSUM rhel-8.0-x86_64-dvd.iso
  content     GOODSUM foundation-config-8.x-7.r2019052915git14db55b.noarch.rpm
  content     GOODSUM foundation0-config-8.x-7.r2019052915git14db55b.noarch.rpm
  content     GOODSUM redhat-survey-7.x-58.0.noarch.rpm
  content     GOODSUM redhat-training-survey-7-59.4.noarch.rpm
  content     GOODSUM redhat-training-roster-7-59.1.noarch.rpm
  content     GOODSUM rhci-foundation-8.0-7.r2019052915gitc76cfec.iso
  content     GOODSUM rht-usb-8.x-7.r2019052915git14db55b
  content     GOODSUM rht-usb-7.x-6.r2019052915git14db55b
  content     GOODSUM ClassroomSetup-8.x-7.r2019052915git14db55b.txt
  content     GOODSUM ClassroomReset-8.x-7.r2019052915git14db55b.txt
  content     GOODSUM ClassroomTroubleshooting-8.x-7.r2019052915git14db55b.txt
  content     GOODSUM ClassPrep-8.x-7.r2019052915git14db55b.txt
=====================================================================
INFO     Manifest RHCIfoundation-RHEL80-7.r2019052915-ILT-7-en_US.icmf passed.

INFO     Verification SUCCEEDED

第2步：格式化USB盘
ssr

# lsblk

# umount /dev/sdc1

# cd /mnt/hd/rhel8

# ./rht-usb-8.x-7.r2019052915git14db55b usbmkpart /dev/sdc gpt
INFO     Configuration file: /root/.icrm/config.yml
INFO     Partitioning USB Device: /dev/sdc
Confirm gpt partitioning /dev/sdc (y/N) y
Wipe existing partitioning of /dev/sdc (y/N) y
INFO     /dev/sdc: zap partitions OK
INFO     /dev/sdc: wipe partitions OK
INFO     /dev/sdc: partitioning OK
INFO     /dev/sdc3: apparent RHTINST partition
INFO     Now run usbformat of /dev/sdc3
INFO     Appear to have properly partitioned USB device.

查看一下，发现上述命令将我这个64G的USB盘分红3个区，以下：code

sdc               8:32   1   60G  0 disk 
├─sdc1            8:33   1    1M  0 part 
├─sdc2            8:34   1  200M  0 part 
└─sdc3            8:35   1 59.8G  0 part

将第3个分区格式化。orm

# ./rht-usb-8.x-7.r2019052915git14db55b usbformat /dev/sdc3

INFO     Configuration file: /root/.icrm/config.yml
INFO     Formatting USB Partition: /dev/sdc3
Confirm reformatting /dev/sdc3 (y/N) y
INFO     mkfs.ext4 64-bit support
INFO     mkfs.ext4 no metadata_csum support
INFO     /dev/sdc3: format OK
INFO     Appear to have properly formatted USB device.

第3步：将Foundation虚拟机拷贝到USB盘上ip

# ./rht-usb-8.x-7.r2019052915git14db55b usbadd RHCIfoundation-RHEL80-7.r2019052915-ILT-7-en_US.icmf 

INFO     Configuration file: /root/.icrm/config.yml
INFO     Adding to USB: RHCIfoundation-RHEL80-7.r2019052915-ILT-7-en_US.icmf
INFO     New files needed space is 7.2G out of 7.2G
INFO     Calculation finds we need: 7779043345 bytes (7.2G)
INFO     USB space Total: 59.8G  Used: 51.8M  Free: 56.7G
INFO     Copying manifest file: RHCIfoundation-RHEL80-7.r2019052915-ILT-7-en_US.icmf
INFO     Copying /mnt/hd/Redhat/rhce8/f0_rhel8/RHCIfoundation-RHEL80-7.r2019052915-ILT-7-en_US.icmf (3.2K) to /tmp/tmpa2r6ijh6/manifests/RHCIfoundation-RHEL80-7.r2019052915-ILT-7-en_US.icmf
INFO     Starting copy of RHCIfoundation-RHEL80-7.r2019052915-ILT-7-en_US.icmf
INFO     Copying artifact: rhel-8.0-x86_64-dvd.iso
INFO     Copying /mnt/hd/Redhat/rhce8/f0_rhel8/rhel-8.0-x86_64-dvd.iso (6.6G) to /tmp/tmpa2r6ijh6/rhel8.0/x86_64/isos/rhel-8.0-x86_64-dvd.iso

第4步：将课程的内容拷贝到USB盘上

第5步：用Foundation ISO安装一个虚拟机

第6步：