昨天在 v2ex 分享了一下 PHP7.3+Swoole4.4 / Go1.13 / MixPHP2.2 / Beego1.12 性能对比 被不少网友质疑,本不想引发争端,但一时冲动和网友打赌了 10 块钱。php
本次主要质疑的是:html
固然测试没办法作到条件绝对一致的,但结果仍是能够参考的
硬件mysql
数据库:linux
测试命令git
wrk -d 120 -t 4 http://127.0.0.1:*/
链接池github
线程数web
1
个线程测试代码:为了公平,我把配置里的默认中间件都移除了,以前测试没有移除。sql
<?php namespace App\Web\Controllers; use App\Common\Helpers\ResponseHelper; use Mix\Http\Message\ServerRequest; use Mix\Http\Message\Response; /** * Class IndexController * @package App\Web\Controllers * @author liu,jian <coder.keda@gmail.com> */ class IndexController { /** * Index * @param ServerRequest $request * @param Response $response * @return Response */ public function index(ServerRequest $request, Response $response) { /** @var Database $db */ $db = context()->get('database'); $result = $db->prepare('select * from test limit 1')->queryAll(); $content = json_encode($result); return ResponseHelper::html($response, $content); } }
/usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -d
[nobody@~]$ ps -ef | grep mix.php nobody 25972 1 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -d
[nobody@~]$ curl http://127.0.0.1:9501/ [{"id":1,"name":"3"}]
9936.36~10080.25
左右[nobody@~]$ wrk -d 120 -t 4 http://127.0.0.1:9501/ Running 2m test @ http://127.0.0.1:9501/ 4 threads and 10 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 806.18us 501.04us 51.95ms 97.58% Req/Sec 2.53k 245.91 5.92k 79.28% 1210639 requests in 2.00m, 218.21MB read Requests/sec: 10080.25 Transfer/sec: 1.82MB
99.3~99.7%
左右。PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND 25972 nobody 20 0 1166992 12368 4064 R 99.7 0.1 2:41.11 php
代码:使用 runtime.GOMAXPROCS(1)
限制了线程数。数据库
package main import ( "encoding/json" "github.com/astaxie/beego" "github.com/astaxie/beego/orm" _ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql" _ "hello/routers" "runtime" ) type Test struct { Id int `orm:"column(id)"json:"id"` Name string `orm:"column(name)"json:"name"` } func init() { orm.RegisterModel(new(Test)) orm.RegisterDriver("mysql", orm.DRMySQL) maxIdle := 5 maxConn := 50 orm.RegisterDataBase("default", "mysql", "*****@tcp(***:3306)/test?charset=utf8&loc=Asia%2FShanghai&parseTime=true", maxIdle, maxConn) } type IndexController struct { beego.Controller } func (c *IndexController) Index() { o := orm.NewOrm(); var row []*Test o.Raw("select * from test limit 1").QueryRows(&row); js, _ := json.Marshal(row) c.Ctx.Output.Body(js) } func main() { runtime.GOMAXPROCS(1) // 限制使用线程数 beego.Router("/index", &IndexController{}, "*:Index") beego.Run() }
为了避免让日志影响到性能,屏蔽输出。json
nohup ./gobeego_linux > /dev/null 2>&1 &
[nobody@~]$ ps -ef| grep bee nobody 27316 1 0 18:37 ? 00:00:00 ./gobeego_linux
[nobody@~]$ curl http://127.0.0.1:8989/index [{"id":1,"name":"3"}]
16306.15~16327.19
左右[nobody@~]$ wrk -d 120 -t 4 http://127.0.0.1:8989/index Running 2m test @ http://127.0.0.1:8989/index 4 threads and 10 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 521.18us 427.56us 29.46ms 92.23% Req/Sec 4.10k 260.69 4.74k 79.96% 1959389 requests in 2.00m, 310.19MB read Requests/sec: 16327.19 Transfer/sec: 2.58MB
99.7~100.3%
左右。PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND 27316 nobody 20 0 114736 10660 5008 S 100.3 0.1 0:39.87 gobeego_linux
有网友评论:beego dev 模式性能会差一些,因而从新测试
prod
测试发现 prod
比 dev
性能高大概 2666
Requests/sec
[nobody@tmp]$ cat conf/app.conf appname = hello httpport = 8989 runmode = prod
[nobody@~]$ wrk -d 120 -t 4 http://127.0.0.1:8989/index Running 2m test @ http://127.0.0.1:8989/index 4 threads and 10 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 453.55us 427.00us 29.69ms 93.22% Req/Sec 4.77k 328.51 5.70k 82.71% 2279372 requests in 2.00m, 299.98MB read Requests/sec: 18993.39 Transfer/sec: 2.50MB
为避免不一样时间的测试数据浮动,同时也再测试一下 MixPHP
[nobody@tmp]$ wrk -d 120 -t 4 http://127.0.0.1:9501/ Running 2m test @ http://127.0.0.1:9501/ 4 threads and 10 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 821.18us 347.98us 20.65ms 89.92% Req/Sec 2.47k 227.03 5.80k 81.13% 1181243 requests in 2.00m, 212.91MB read Requests/sec: 9835.54 Transfer/sec: 1.77MB
有网友评论:PHP 的 json_encode 多是性能差的缘由,因而从新测试
代码修改
<?php namespace App\Web\Controllers; use App\Common\Helpers\ResponseHelper; use Mix\Http\Message\ServerRequest; use Mix\Http\Message\Response; /** * Class IndexController * @package App\Web\Controllers * @author liu,jian <coder.keda@gmail.com> */ class IndexController { /** * Index * @param ServerRequest $request * @param Response $response * @return Response */ public function index(ServerRequest $request, Response $response) { /** @var Database $db */ $db = context()->get('database'); $result = $db->prepare('select * from test limit 1')->queryAll(); $content = 'hello, world!'; // 不序列化 return ResponseHelper::html($response, $content); } }
测试结果
[nobody@tmp]$ wrk -d 120 -t 4 http://127.0.0.1:9501/ Running 2m test @ http://127.0.0.1:9501/ 4 threads and 10 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 819.22us 309.68us 23.65ms 87.91% Req/Sec 2.47k 221.66 3.07k 76.21% 1179327 requests in 2.00m, 203.57MB read Requests/sec: 9827.51 Transfer/sec: 1.70MB
代码修改
package main import ( "encoding/json" "github.com/astaxie/beego" "github.com/astaxie/beego/orm" _ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql" _ "hello/routers" "runtime" ) type Test struct { Id int `orm:"column(id)"json:"id"` Name string `orm:"column(name)"json:"name"` } func init() { orm.RegisterModel(new(Test)) orm.RegisterDriver("mysql", orm.DRMySQL) maxIdle := 5 maxConn := 50 orm.RegisterDataBase("default", "mysql", "*****@tcp(***:3306)/test?charset=utf8&loc=Asia%2FShanghai&parseTime=true", maxIdle, maxConn) } type IndexController struct { beego.Controller } func (c *IndexController) Index() { o := orm.NewOrm(); var row []*Test o.Raw("select * from test limit 1").QueryRows(&row); js := []byte("hello, world!") // 不序列化 c.Ctx.Output.Body(js) } func main() { runtime.GOMAXPROCS(1) // 限制使用线程数 beego.Router("/index", &IndexController{}, "*:Index") beego.Run() }
测试结果
[nobody@tmp]$ wrk -d 120 -t 4 http://127.0.0.1:8989/index Running 2m test @ http://127.0.0.1:8989/index 4 threads and 10 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 436.00us 363.84us 24.06ms 92.74% Req/Sec 4.94k 319.79 5.99k 79.62% 2358720 requests in 2.00m, 292.43MB read Requests/sec: 19652.80 Transfer/sec: 2.44MB
测试结果 mix 比 beego 数据库查询+序列化的综合性能要低 38.3%
,beego 更加优秀,不过 mix 动态脚本语言能作到这样也是蛮能够了(我只能这样安慰本身,但也是事实),显然我打赌输了,愿赌服输。
框架 | 线程数 | CPU | 数值 |
---|---|---|---|
PHP 7.3.12 + Swoole 4.4.14 + MixPHP 2.2 | 1 | 99.3~99.7% | 9936.36~10080.25 |
Go 1.13.4 + Beego 1.12.1 | 1 | 99.7~100.3% | 16306.15~16327.19 |
更换模式后 beego 性能获得了显著提高,测试结果 mix 比 beego 数据库查询+序列化的综合性能要低 48.2%
。
框架 | 线程数 | 数值 |
---|---|---|
PHP 7.3.12 + Swoole 4.4.14 + MixPHP 2.2 | 1 | 9835.54 |
Go 1.13.4 + Beego 1.12.1 | 1 | 18993.39 |
移除序列化后测试结果变化很是小,说明序列化在这个测试中影响很小,也就是序列化相对于 db 查询来讲,对总体性能影响比咱们想象的要小不少。
框架 | 线程数 | 数值 |
---|---|---|
PHP 7.3.12 + Swoole 4.4.14 + MixPHP 2.2 | 1 | 9827.51 |
Go 1.13.4 + Beego 1.12.1 | 1 | 19652.80 |