目录地址: (本机目录) D:\web => /www/ (对应虚拟机目录)html
https://www.vagrantup.com/downloads.htmllinux
若是C盘空间足够,此步可不操做git
将 C:\Users\user_name\.vagrant.d 移动到新的位置 新建环境变量VAGRANT_HOME,并指向新路径
https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloadsgithub
下载centos7的vagrant box到你想挂载的目录(好比 D:\web),用vagarant镜像下载会很是慢,推荐用下面的连接下载
下载地址:
cloud.centos.orgweb
这个box是纯净版的
其它镜像:
http://cloud.centos.org/centos/7/vagrant/x86_64/images/shell
打开 VirtualBox 程序,点击管理/全局设定菜单项windows
将常规栏里的默认虚拟电脑位置改成其余磁盘下的路径centos
从新启动VirtualBox程序app
vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbguest vagrant box add centos7.2 virtualbox.box #命令解释:vagrant box add为载入镜像命令,centos7.2为载入后的镜像名称,virtualbox.box为box文件名 vagrant init centos7.2 #根据镜像初始化一个虚拟机 # 修改本机目录下的Vagrantfile文件 , 将config.vm.network "public_network"前的注释删除并保存 vagrant up #在本机目录下执行该命令,启动虚拟机 vagrant vbguest --auto-reboot vagrant package # 打包系统生成package.box文件
默认帐号 vagrant 密码 vagrant ;
root帐号的默认密码vagrant;ssh
执行完vagrant up后,虚拟机就启动了
虚拟机能够直接用VirtualBox管理,也能够用Xshell链接虚拟机进行管理
也能够在该目录下执行 vagrant ssh 连入虚拟机(windows须要安装shell工具)
此时你已经有了一个centOS7.2的虚拟机,接下来就能够用它来搭建各类服务来运行你的项目。
以后每次只需在挂载目录下执行vagrant up就能够了
建议在vagrantfile中配置
config.vm.network "private_network", type: "dhcp" config.vbguest.auto_update = false # do NOT download the iso file from a webserver config.vbguest.no_remote = true config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant",owner: "vagrant",group: "vagrant",mount_options:["dmode=777","fmode=777"]
其它配置详见
《官方文档》 《Vagrantfile 配置》
Vagrant was unable to mount VirtualBox shared folders. This is usually because the filesystem "vboxsf" is not available. This filesystem is made available via the VirtualBox Guest Additions and kernel module. Please verify that these guest additions are properly installed in the guest. This is not a bug in Vagrant and is usually caused by a faulty Vagrant box. For context, the command attempted was: mount -t vboxsf -o uid=1000,gid=1000 vagrant /vagrant The error output from the command was: /sbin/mount.vboxsf: mounting failed with the error: No such device
vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbguest vagrant vbguest --auto-reboot vagrant vbguest --status #查看vbguest运行状态
更新vagrant以后须要更新vagrant插件
vagrant plugin update
VBoxGuestAdditions的位置
for linux : /usr/share/virtualbox/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso for Mac : /Applications/VirtualBox.app/Contents/MacOS/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso for Windows : %PROGRAMFILES%/Oracle/VirtualBox/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso
使用vitualbox挂载上面的iso虚拟光驱
#进入虚拟机 vagrant ssh #若是这个命令没法进入的话,就用virtualbox进入 #*号为版本号 cd /opt/VBoxGuestAdditions-*/init sudo ./vboxadd setup # 若是不能setup就yum update #退出虚拟机 exit #重启虚拟机 vagrant reload