Linux经常使用命令全拼

Linux经常使用命令全拼

命令缩写

pwd: print work directory 打印当前目录 显示出当前工做目录的绝对路径

ps: process status(进程状态，相似于windows的任务管理器)

经常使用参数：－auxf

ps -auxf 显示进程状态

df: disk free 其功能是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点信息。换句话说，就是报告在任何安装的设备或目录中，还剩多少自由的空间

du: disk usage

rmdir：remove directory（删除目录）

rm：remove（删除目录或文件）

cat: concatenate 连锁

cat file1file2 >> file3 把文件1和文件2的内容联合起来放到 file3 中

insmod: install module,载入模块

ln: link 建立连接

ln -s : link -soft 建立一个软连接，至关于建立一个快捷方式

mkdir：Make directory(建立目录)

touch

man: manual

su：swith user(切换用户)

cd：change directory

ls：list files

ps：process status

mkdir：make directory

rmdir：remove directory

mkfs: make file system

fsck：file system check

uname: unix name

lsmod: list modules

mv: move file

rm: remove file

cp: copy file

ln: link files

fg: foreground

bg: background

chown: change owner

chgrp: change group

chmod: change mode

umount: unmount

dd: 原本应根据其功能描述“convert an copy”命名为“cc”，但“cc”已经被用以表明“ccomplier”，因此命名为“dd”

tar：tape archive （磁带档案）

ldd：list dynamic dependencies

insmod：install module

rmmod：remove module

lsmod：list module

rc（文件结尾的, 如.bashrc、.xinitrc等）：resource configuration

knnxxx /snnxxx（位于rcx.d目录下）：k（kill）；s(service)；

nn（执行顺序号）；xxx（服务标识）

.a（扩展名a）：archive，static library

.so（扩展名so）：shared object，dynamically linked library

.o（扩展名o）：object file，complied result of C/C++ source file

rpm：RedHat package management

dpkg：Debian package manager

apt：Advanced package tool（Debian或基于Debian的发行版中提供）

部分Linux命令缩写

bin: binaries (二进制文件)

/dev: devices (设备)

/etc: etcetera (等等)

/lib: library

/proc: processes

/sbin: superuser binaries (超级用户的二进制文件)

/tmp: temporary (临时)

/usr: unix shared resources

/var: variable (变量)

FIFO: First In, First Out

GRUB: GRand Unified Bootloader

IFS= Internal Field Seperators

LILO: LInux LOader

MySQL: My 是最初做者女儿的名字，

SQL: Structured QueryLanguage

PHP: Personal Home Page Tools: PHP HypertextPreprocessor

PS: Prompt String

Perl: "Pratical Extraction and Report Language"(实际的抽取和报告语言):"Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister"

Python 得名于电视剧Monty Python's Flying Circus

Tcl: Tool Command Language

Tk: ToolKit

VT: Video Terminal

YaST: Yet Another Setup Tool

apache: "a patchy" server

apt: Advanced Packaging Tool

ar: archiver

as: assembler

awk: "Aho Weiberger and Kernighan"三个做者的姓的第一个字母

bash: Bourne Again SHell

bc: Basic (Better) Calculator

bg: BackGround

biff: 做者HeidiStettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。

cal: Calendar (日历)

cat: Catenate (连接)

cd: Change Directory

chgrp: Change Group

chmod: Change Mode

chown: Change Owner

chsh: Change Shell

cmp: compare

cobra: Common Object Request BrokerArchitecture

comm: common

cp: Copy

cpio: CoPy In and Out

cpp: C Pre Processor

cron: Chronos 希腊文时间

cups: Common Unix Printing System

cvs: Current Version System

daemon: Disk And Execution MONitor

dc: Desk Calculator

dd: Disk Dump (磁盘转储)

df: Disk Free

diff: Difference

dmesg: diagnostic message

du: Disk Usage

ed: editor

egrep: Extended GREP

elf: Extensible Linking Format

elm: ELectronic Mail

emacs: Editor MACroS

eval: EVALuate

ex: EXtended

exec: EXECute (执行)

fd: file descriptors

fg: ForeGround

fgrep: Fixed GREP

fmt: format

fsck: File System ChecK

fstab: FileSystem TABle

fvwm: F*** Virtual Window Manager

gawk: GNU AWK

gpg: GNU Privacy Guard

groff: GNU troff

hal: Hardware Abstraction Layer

joe: Joe's Own Editor

ksh: Korn SHell

lame: Lame Ain't an MP3 Encoder

lex: LEXical analyser

lisp: LISt Processing = Lots of IrritatingSuperfluous Parentheses

ln: Link

lpr: Line PRint

ls: list

lsof: LiSt Open Files

m4: Macro processor Version 4

man: MANual pages

mawk: Mike Brennan's AWK

mc: Midnight Commander

mkfs: MaKe FileSystem

mknod: Make Node

motd: Message of The Day

mozilla: MOsaic GodZILLa

mtab: Mount TABle

mv: Move

nano: Nano's ANOther editor

nawk: New AWK

nl: Number of Lines

nm: names

nohup: No HangUP

nroff: New ROFF

od: Octal Dump

passwd: Passwd

pg: pager

pico: PIne's message COmposition editor

pine: "Program for Internet News &Email": "Pine is not Elm"

ping: 拟声(又) = Packet Internet Grouper

pirntcap: PRINTer CAPability

popd: POP Directory

pr: pre

printf: Print Formatted

ps: Processes Status

pty: pseudo tty

pushd: PUSH Directory

pwd: Print Working Directory

rc: runcom = run command, rc 仍是 plan9 的 shell

rev: REVerse

rm: ReMove

rn: Read News

roff: RunOFF

rsh, rlogin, rvim 中的 r: Remote

rxvt: ouR XVT

seamoneky: 我

sed: Stream Editor

seq: SEQuence

shar: Shell ARchive

slrn: S-Lang rn

ssh: Secure Shell

ssl: Secure Sockets Layer

stty: Set TTY

su: Substitute User

svn: SubVersion

tar: Tape ARchive

tcsh: TENEX C shell

tee: T (T形水管接口)

telnet: TEminaL over Network

termcap: terminal capability

terminfo: terminal information

tex: τέχνη的缩写，希腊文art

tr: traslate

troff: Typesetter new ROFF

tsort: Topological SORT

tty: TeleTypewriter

twm: Tom's Window Manager

tz: TimeZone

udev: Userspace DEV

ulimit: User's LIMIT

umask: User's MASK

uniq: UNIQue

i: VIsual: Very Inconvenient

vim: Vi IMproved

wall: write all

wc: Word Count

wine: WINE Is Not an Emulator

xargs: eXtended ARGuments

xdm: X Display Manager

xlfd: X Logical Font Description

xmms: X Multimedia System

xrdb: X Resources DataBase

xwd: X Window Dump

yacc: yet another compiler compiler

Fish: the Friendly Interactive SHell

su: Switch User

MIME: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

ECMA: European Computer ManufacturersAssociation