We are given head
, the head node of a linked list containing unique integer values.html
We are also given the list G
, a subset of the values in the linked list.node
Return the number of connected components in G
, where two values are connected if they appear consecutively in the linked list.算法
Example 1:数组
Input: head: 0->1->2->3 G = [0, 1, 3] Output: 2 Explanation: 0 and 1 are connected, so [0, 1] and [3] are the two connected components.
Example 2:app
Input: head: 0->1->2->3->4 G = [0, 3, 1, 4] Output: 2 Explanation: 0 and 1 are connected, 3 and 4 are connected, so [0, 1] and [3, 4] are the two connected components.
Note:spa
N
is the length of the linked list given by head
, 1 <= N <= 10000
. [0, N - 1]
.1 <= G.length <= 10000
.G
is a subset of all values in the linked list.
这道题给了咱们一个链表,又给了咱们一个结点值数组,里面不必定包括了链表中全部的结点值。让咱们返回结点值数组中有多少个相连的组件,由于缺失的结点值会将原链表断开,实际上就是让咱们求有多少个相连的子链表,题目中给的例子很好的说明题意。这道题并不须要什么特别高深的技巧,难懂的算法,直接按题目的要求来找就能够了。首先,为了快速的在结点值数组中查找某个结点值是否存在,咱们能够将全部的结点值放到一个HashSet中,这样咱们就能在常数级的时间复杂度中查找。而后咱们就能够来遍历链表了,对于遍历到的每一个结点值,咱们只有两种状况,在或者不在HashSet中。不在HashSet中的状况比较好办,说明此时断开了,而在HashSet中的结点,有多是该连续子链表的起始点,或者是中间的某个点,而咱们的计数器对该子链表只能自增1,因此咱们须要想办法来hanlde这种状况。博主最早想到的办法是先处理不在HashSet中的结点,处理方法就是直接跳到下一个结点。那么对于在HashSet中的结点,咱们首先将计数器res自增1,而后再来个循环,将以后全部在集合中的结点都遍历完,这样才不会对同一个子链表屡次增长计数器,参见代码以下:code
解法一:component
class Solution { public: int numComponents(ListNode* head, vector<int>& G) { int res = 0; unordered_set<int> nodeSet(G.begin(), G.end()); while (head) { if (!nodeSet.count(head->val)) { head = head->next; continue; } ++res; while (head && nodeSet.count(head->val)) { head = head->next; } } return res; } };
咱们能够稍稍修改代码,使其更加简洁,咱们在遍历的时候进行判断,若是当前结点在集合中,而且当前结点是尾结点或者下一个结点不在集合中的时候,咱们让计数器自增1,经过这种操做,咱们不会多加也不会漏加计数器,参见代码以下:htm
解法二:blog
class Solution { public: int numComponents(ListNode* head, vector<int>& G) { int res = 0; unordered_set<int> nodeSet(G.begin(), G.end()); while (head) { if (nodeSet.count(head->val) && (!head->next || !nodeSet.count(head->next->val))) { ++res; } head = head->next; } return res; } };
参考资料:
https://leetcode.com/problems/linked-list-components/description/
https://leetcode.com/problems/linked-list-components/solution/