现象描述:
windows上加解密正常,linux上加密正常,解密时发生以下异常:java
javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Given final block not properly padded at com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE_f.b(DashoA13*..) at com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE_f.b(DashoA13*..) at com.sun.crypto.provider.AESCipher.engineDoFinal(DashoA13*..) at javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal(DashoA13*..) at chb.test.crypto.AESUtils.crypt(AESUtils.java:386) at chb.test.crypto.AESUtils.AesDecrypt(AESUtils.java:254) at chb.test.crypto.AESUtils.main(AESUtils.java:40)
解决方法:
通过检查以后,定位在生成KEY的方法上,以下:linux
public static SecretKey getKey (String strKey) { try { KeyGenerator _generator=KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES"); _generator.init(128, new SecureRandom(strKey.getBytes())); return _generator.generateKey(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException("初始化密钥出现异常"); } }
修改到以下方式,问题解决:windows
public static SecretKey getKey(String strKey) { try { KeyGenerator _generator=KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES"); SecureRandom secureRandom= SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG"); secureRandom.setSeed(strKey.getBytes()); _generator.init(128,secureRandom); return _generator.generateKey(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException("初始化密钥出现异常"); } }
缘由分析:
SecureRandom 实现彻底随操做系统自己的內部状态,除非调用方在调用 getInstance 方法以后又调用了 setSeed 方法;该实如今 windows 上每次生成的 key 都相同,可是在 solaris 或部分 linux 系统上则不一样。
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