【Spring实战】—— 13 AspectJ注解切面

前面了解了典型的AOP基于配置的使用方法,下面介绍下如何依赖于注解来实现AOP。html

基于注解下降了配置文件的复杂程度,可是引入了程序间的耦合,其中的优劣待用户本身判断了。spring

须要注意的是,肯定AspectJ与JDK之间的版本,不然会报错,详情请见app

  首先看一下基于注解的切面类,这时的切面不单单是一个POJO类了,与AOP进行了紧密的耦合。可是配置过程和方式都与原来的方式差很少。测试

package com.spring.test.chap44; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component @Aspect public class Audience { @Pointcut("execution(* com.spring.test.chap44.Instrumentalist.perform(..))") public void performance(){} @Before("performance()") public void takeSeats(){ System.out.println("takeSeats()"); } @Before("performance()") public void turnOffCellphones(){ System.out.println("turnOffCellphones()"); } @AfterReturning("performance()") public void applaud(){ System.out.println("applaud()"); } @AfterThrowing("performance()") public void demandRefund(){ System.out.println("demandRefund()"); } }

  接下来是其余一些必不可少的类:spa

  切点接口类:code

package com.spring.test.chap44; public interface Performer { public void perform(); }

  切点实现类:orm

package com.spring.test.chap44; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class Instrumentalist implements Performer{ public void perform() { System.out.println("__________ perform ___________"); } }

  测试类:xml

package com.spring.test.chap44; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class test { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml"); Performer performer = (Performer)ctx.getBean("xingoo"); performer.perform(); } }

  下面是重点的配置文件htm

  此时的配置文件注意要使spring知道哪个是普通的bean,哪个是通知。所以须要加上一个属性,保证AOP自动的识别通知。blog

<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>

  配置文件以下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
    <bean id="xingoo" class="com.spring.test.chap44.Instrumentalist"/>
    <bean id="audience" class="com.spring.test.chap44.Audience" />
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>
</beans>

  执行结果以下:

turnOffCellphones() takeSeats() __________ perform ___________ applaud()

 

  若是须要使用around只须要在切面中添加以下的代码就能够了:

@Around("performance()") public void watchPerformance(ProceedingJoinPoint joinpoint){ try{ System.out.println("11111"); long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); joinpoint.proceed(); long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("time—— "+(end-start)+" millinseconds"); System.out.println("22222"); }catch(Throwable t){ System.out.println("in watchPerformance Throwable()"); } }

   对于参数的传递的通知,也与原先经过配置的差很少

  在切面中配置好切点的方法,注意带上参数

private String str; @Pointcut("execution(* com.spring.test.chap44.Instrumentalist.perform(String)) && args(str)") public void performance(String str){} @Before("performance(str)") public void takeSeats(String str){ System.out.println("takeSeats()"+str); }

  其余的基本都不用动了,只要把切点的方法,修改为带有参数的就能够了

public class Instrumentalist implements Performer{ public void perform(String str) { System.out.println("__________ perform ___________" + str); } }
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