我有一个同时包含键和值的字符串的Map。 java
数据以下: app
“ question1”,“ 1”
“ question9”,“ 1”
“ question2”,“ 4”
“ question5”,“ 2” 函数
我想根据其键对地图进行排序。 所以,最后,我将看到question1, question2, question3
...等。 this
最终,我试图从该Map中获取两个字符串。 spa
如今,我有如下内容: code
Iterator it = paramMap.entrySet().iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { Map.Entry pairs = (Map.Entry) it.next(); questionAnswers += pairs.getKey() + ","; }
这使个人问题成串出现,但顺序不正确。 排序
若是您已经有了地图,而且想按键对它进行排序,则只需使用: three
Map<String, String> treeMap = new TreeMap<String, String>(yourMap);
一个完整的工做示例: 字符串
import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Set; import java.util.Map; import java.util.TreeMap; import java.util.Iterator; class SortOnKey { public static void main(String[] args) { HashMap<String,String> hm = new HashMap<String,String>(); hm.put("3","three"); hm.put("1","one"); hm.put("4","four"); hm.put("2","two"); printMap(hm); Map<String, String> treeMap = new TreeMap<String, String>(hm); printMap(treeMap); }//main public static void printMap(Map<String,String> map) { Set s = map.entrySet(); Iterator it = s.iterator(); while ( it.hasNext() ) { Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next(); String key = (String) entry.getKey(); String value = (String) entry.getValue(); System.out.println(key + " => " + value); }//while System.out.println("========================"); }//printMap }//class
只需使用TreeMap get
new TreeMap<String, String>(unsortMap);
请注意,TreeMap是根据其“键”的天然顺序排序的
此代码能够按升序和降序这两个顺序对键值映射进行排序。
<K, V extends Comparable<V>> Map<K, V> sortByValues (final Map<K, V> map, int ascending) { Comparator<K> valueComparator = new Comparator<K>() { private int ascending; public int compare(K k1, K k2) { int compare = map.get(k2).compareTo(map.get(k1)); if (compare == 0) return 1; else return ascending*compare; } public Comparator<K> setParam(int ascending) { this.ascending = ascending; return this; } }.setParam(ascending); Map<K, V> sortedByValues = new TreeMap<K, V>(valueComparator); sortedByValues.putAll(map); return sortedByValues; }
举个例子:
Map<Integer,Double> recommWarrVals = new HashMap<Integer,Double>(); recommWarrVals = sortByValues(recommWarrVals, 1); // Ascending order recommWarrVals = sortByValues(recommWarrVals,-1); // Descending order
若是您不能使用TreeMap
,那么在Java 8中,咱们能够使用Collectors
的toMap()方法,该方法具备如下参数:
Java 8示例
Map<String,String> sample = new HashMap<>(); // push some values to map Map<String, String> newMapSortedByKey = sample.entrySet().stream() .sorted(Map.Entry.<String,String>comparingByKey().reversed()) .collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue, (e1, e2) -> e1, LinkedHashMap::new)); Map<String, String> newMapSortedByValue = sample.entrySet().stream() .sorted(Map.Entry.<String,String>comparingByValue().reversed()) .collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue, (e1,e2) -> e1, LinkedHashMap::new));
咱们能够修改该示例以使用自定义比较器并基于如下项对键进行排序:
Map<String, String> newMapSortedByKey = sample.entrySet().stream() .sorted((e1,e2) -> e1.getKey().compareTo(e2.getKey())) .collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue, (e1,e2) -> e1, LinkedHashMap::new));
在Java 8中,您还能够使用.stream()。sorted():
myMap.keySet().stream().sorted().forEach(key -> { String value = myMap.get(key); System.out.println("key: " + key); System.out.println("value: " + value); } );