如今在作的项目用到了SpringMVC框架,须要从APP接收请求的JSON数据,为了测试方便,因此直接先用AJAX进行测试,不过刚开始用平时用的ajax方法,提交请求会出现415或者400错误,通过研究,终于能够了,如今作个总结。java
js代码:ajax
function postSimpleData() { $.ajax({ type: "POST", url: "Service/SimpleData", contentType: "application/json", //必须有 dataType: "json", //表示返回值类型,没必要须 data: JSON.stringify({ 'foo': 'foovalue', 'bar': 'barvalue' }), //至关于 //data: "{'str1':'foovalue', 'str2':'barvalue'}", success: function (jsonResult) { alert(jsonResult); } }); } function login(){ $.ajax({ url: "Service/login", type: "POST", contentType: "application/json", dataType: "json", data: JSON.stringify({ MachineIP:"127.0.0.1", AppTag:"4", RequestInfo:{ StaffCode:"", Password:"", StaffCard:"01411" }, }), async: true, success: function(data) { var ss = JSON.stringify(data); $("#result").val(ss); console.log(ss); } }); } function postEmployees() { $.ajax({ type: "POST", url: "Service/Employees", contentType: "application/json", dataType: "json", data: JSON.stringify({ "Employees": [ { "firstName": "Bill", "lastName": "Gates" }, { "firstName": "George", "lastName": "Bush" }, { "firstName": "Thomas", "lastName": "Carter" } ] }), success: function (jsonResult) { alert(jsonResult); } }); }
JAVA Controller代码:json
@RequestMapping(value = "/SimpleData",method=RequestMethod.POST) @ResponseBody public ActionResult SimpleData(string foo, string bar){ return Json("SimpleData", JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet); } @RequestMapping(value = "/login",method=RequestMethod.POST) @ResponseBody public ResponseProtocolMap login(@RequestBody JSONObject requestJson, HttpServletRequest request) { ResponseProtocolMap responseProtocolMap = null; String machineIP = RequestJsonUtils.getMachineIP(requestJson); String appTag = RequestJsonUtils.getAppTag(requestJson); JSONObject requestInfo = RequestJsonUtils.getRequestInfo(requestJson); if (requestInfo == null) { responseProtocolMap = new ResponseProtocolMap("-1","参数错误"); } else { String staffCode = RequestJsonUtils.getValueByKey(requestInfo, "StaffCode"); String password = RequestJsonUtils.getValueByKey(requestInfo, "Password"); String staffCard = RequestJsonUtils.getValueByKey(requestInfo, "StaffCard"); responseProtocolMap = sysLoginService.login(staffCode, password,staffCard, appTag, request); } return responseProtocolMap; } @RequestMapping(value = "/Employees",method=RequestMethod.POST) @ResponseBody public ActionResult Employees(List<Employee> Employees){ return Json("Employees", JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet); }
public class Employee{ public string FirstName { get; set; } public string LastName { get; set; } }
值得注意的有2点:app
1)Ajax 选项中框架
contentType: "application/json"
这一条必须写,代表request的数据类型是json。async
而函数
dataType: "json"
这一条表示返回值的类型,不是必须的,且依据返回值类型而定。post
2)选项中测试
data: JSON.stringify({ 'foo': 'foovalue', 'bar': 'barvalue' })
不少时候咱们将数据写做:url
{ 'foo': 'foovalue', 'bar': 'barvalue' }
这样会致使错误,由于js会默认将这个json对象放到表单数据中,故而致使controller接收不到。
有两种办法处理:第一种方式是用JSON.stringify()函数,其中JSON被Ecmascript5定义为全局对象。
第二种方式是直接用双引号包裹起来,好比data: "{'str1':'foovalue', 'str2':'barvalue'}"。