MonkeyRunner Mac环境 录制脚本和回放 批量回放

 

一、MonkeyRunner是AndroidSDK自带的一个东西，在SDK目录中的tools\bin文件夹中

 

二、配置环境变量

编辑环境变量：打开终端输入：open ~/.bash_profile

将sdk/tools/bin所在路径添加到环境变量

使配置生效终端输入：~/.zshrc

 

三、运行 MonkeyRunner脚本录制工具

新建一个python文件：monkeyrunner.py

内容以下：

#coding=utf-8
import sys
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr
from com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder

device = mr.waitForConnection()
recorder.start(device)

保存以后打开终端输入命令：monkeyrunner monkeyrunner.py

弹出MonkeyRecorder界面：

 

四、使用MonkeyRecorder录制脚本

功能简介：

wait： 用来插入下一次操做的时间间隔，点击后便可设置时间，单位是秒

Press a Button：用来肯定须要点击的按钮，包括menu、home、search，以及对按钮的press、down、up属性

Type Something：用来输入内容到输入框

Fling：用来进行拖动操做，能够向上、下、左、右，以及操做的范围

Export Actions：用来导出脚本，不须要后缀名，也能够添加后缀名.mr

Refresh Display：用来刷新手机界面，估计只有在断开手机后，从新链接时才会用到

使用方法：点击左侧手机界面，在右侧会生成相应的事件，该事件也会真实反应在手机上，若是两次操做之间须要时间间隔，须要手动点击【wait】来添加等待事件

录制完成后点击【Export Actions】保存录制的脚本，这里我保存的脚本名是：automonkeyrunner

 

五、回放录制的脚本：

回放录制的脚本须要一个python脚本，保存的文件名：monkey_playback.py

内容以下：

#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner
# Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import sys
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner
# The format of the file we are parsing is very carfeully constructed.
# Each line corresponds to a single command. The line is split into 2
# parts with a | character. Text to the left of the pipe denotes
# which command to run. The text to the right of the pipe is a python
# dictionary (it can be evaled into existence) that specifies the
# arguments for the command. In most cases, this directly maps to the
# keyword argument dictionary that could be passed to the underlying
# command.
# Lookup table to map command strings to functions that implement that
# command.
CMD_MAP = {
'TOUCH': lambda dev, arg: dev.touch(**arg),
'DRAG': lambda dev, arg: dev.drag(**arg),
'PRESS': lambda dev, arg: dev.press(**arg),
'TYPE': lambda dev, arg: dev.type(**arg),
'WAIT': lambda dev, arg: MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg)
}
# Process a single file for the specified device.
def process_file(fp, device):
for line in fp:
(cmd, rest) = line.split('|')
try:
# Parse the pydict
rest = eval(rest)
except:
print 'unable to parse options'
continue
if cmd not in CMD_MAP:
print 'unknown command: ' + cmd
continue
CMD_MAP[cmd](device, rest)
def main():
file = sys.argv[1]
fp = open(file, 'r')
device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
process_file(fp, device)
fp.close();
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

 

打开终端定位到录制的脚本目录，输入命令：monkeyrunner monkey_playback.py automonkeyrunner 便可回放刚才路录制的脚本

 

六、若是想要批量重复性的执行刚才录制的脚本，能够再新建一个python文件，文件名为：autoreplay.py

#coding=utf-8
import os
import math
for i in range(1,1000):
　　print("第"+str(i)+"次执行")
　　os.system("monkeyrunner monkey_playback.py automonkeyrunner")

就是用python重复执行刚才的命令：monkeyrunner monkey_playback.py automonkeyrunner

而后打开终端执行python命令:python autoreplay.py 便可

 

注意事项：

一、文件路径不要弄错了，尽可能都放在一个目录下