1.引入spring-boot-starter-data-redisjar
包,注意spring boot 2.1 没有对应的spring-boot-starter-redis
版本,更名为spring-boot-starter-data-redis
。java
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> </dependency>
2.在application中添加redis配置redis
spring: redis: host: 192.168.187.11 port: 6379
3.测试spring
redis客户端查看,没有任何keyshell
192.168.187.11:6379> keys * (empty list or set)
@RestController @RequestMapping(value = "/string") public class RedisStringController { @Autowired private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate; @PutMapping(value = "/put") public void put(String key, @RequestParam(required = false, defaultValue = "default") String value) { stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value); } @GetMapping(value = "/get") public Object get(String key) { return stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key); } }
使用postman送请求: localhost:8080/string/put?key=hello&value=world
json
localhost:8080/string/get?key=hello
app
在上述使用中,是没法存储对象的,存储对象的话须要使用RedisTemplate而且要使用响应的序列化机制,下面咱们就来测试下:maven
1.引入序列化的jar包,这里咱们是使用jacksonspring-boot
<dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> <version>2.9.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.9.5</version> </dependency>
2.添加redis配置类post
@Configuration public class RedisConfig { @Bean public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) { RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>(); //使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的value值 redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer()); redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer()); //使用StringRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的ke redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()); redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()); //开启事务 redisTemplate.setEnableTransactionSupport(true); redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory); return redisTemplate; } }
3.添加测试controller测试
@RestController @RequestMapping(value = "/object") public class RedisObjectController { @Autowired private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate; @GetMapping("/get/{username}") public Object get(@PathVariable String username) { return redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(username); } @PutMapping("/put") public void put(String username, String nickname) { User user = new User(username, nickname); redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(username, user); } }
4.使用postman测试
使用redis客户端查看
192.168.187.11:6379> get qianjiangtao "{\"@class\":\"com.lvmama.tony.model.User\",\"username\":\"qianjiangtao\",\"nickname\":\"Tony-J\"}"
咱们都知道spring boot自动化配置中的配置都是经过spring-configuration-metadata.json来约束的,同理redis也是这样的,咱们配置了spring.redis.host,不妨来找下这个配置项
{ "name": "spring.redis.host", "type": "java.lang.String", "description": "Redis server host.", "sourceType": "org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisProperties", "defaultValue": "localhost" }
从这能看出来redis的配置都是经过RedisProperties这个类来配置的,在这里面咱们能看到众多的redis配置及默认配置,咱们能够从一个入口切入,就拿port切入,来看下port在哪设置的
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisConnectionConfiguration#getStandaloneConfig
看出在RedisConnectionConfiguration中的getStandaloneConfig中赋值的,那这个方法又是谁调用的呢?继续找?
从图中能看出来有两个地方可能会调用,从类的名字能看出来,spring boot是支持Jedis和Lettuce两种客户端来操做redis,那究竟是用哪一个呢? 都看看呗
从图中截取的源码中能看出来,我是使用了LettuceConnectionConfiguration
,看注解是我引入了RedisClient
,我何时引入的?因而我就看看maven的依赖
从maven依赖中能看出一些重要的信息:
如何验证呢?不能瞎说
要想知道很简单的,在咱们本身写的RedisConfig
中打下断点,看看用的RedisConnectionFactory
究竟是不是LettuceConnectionFactory
就能证实了
果真如此!
简单的流程就是:
1.spring boot经过application配置加载redis配置
2.解析封装成RedisProperties
3.根据@ConditionalOnClass
判断使用哪一个Redis客户端,封装成LettuceClientConfiguration
并建立LettuceConnectionFactory
4.经过@Bean建立咱们本身的配置类在LettuceConnectionFactory
基础上添加咱们本身自定义的配置