Spring MVC

  1. 在Spring MVC程序中,配置Web.xml文件,要配置两个Servlet。web

    • 第一个是org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderServlet,用于在Web程序启动的时候,就加载一个配置文件,该配置文件的内容是为全部其web组件所共享的。无需接受请求即加载该文件,web程序启动的时候即加载了这个文件。示例以下:spring

      <!-- The definition of the Root Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
      <context-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml</param-value>
      </context-param>
      <!-- Creates the Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
      <listener>
          <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
      </listener>
    • 第二个是org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet,该Servlet的做用在于,处理各类web请求,只有当接受到请求,才会将这个DispatcherServlet所产生的上下文保存在Request中。示例以下:app

      <!-- Processes application requests -->
      <servlet>
          <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
          <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
          <init-param>
              <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
              <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml</param-value>
          </init-param>
          <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
          <async-supported>true</async-supported>
      </servlet>
      <servlet-mapping>
          <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
          <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
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