ADB常用命令

时间  2021-07-12

ADB(Android Debug Bridge)，连接电脑和手机的桥梁=.=，位于SDK目录下的platform-tools下

1. 安装APK程序

 
 
     
  
  1. DavidtekiMacBook-Air:EverydayStudy du$ adb install -r /Users/du/AndroidProjectForGerrit/EverydayStudy/app/build/outputs/apk/app_huawei_ver1.0.apk  
    2.  
  
  2. Success  
    3.  
 
 
 
2. 查看系统盘符
 
 
 
 
     
  
  1. DavidtekiMacBook-Air:EverydayStudy du$ adb shell df  
    2.  
  
  2. Filesystem                            1K-blocks     Used Available Use% Mounted on  
    3.  
  
  3. tmpfs                                   1429040      600   1428440   1% /dev  
    4.  
  
  4. none                                    1429040        0   1429040   0% /var  
    5.  
  
  5. tmpfs                                   1429040        0   1429040   0% /mnt  
    6.  
  
  6. none                                    1429040        0   1429040   0% /sys/fs/cgroup  
    7.  
  
  7. /dev/block/dm-0                         2999516  2411904    571228  81% /system  
    8.  
  
  8. /dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/cust       507848   324796    172568  66% /cust  
    9.  
  
  9. /dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/cache      253920     2264    246416   1% /cache  
    10.  
  
  10. /dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/persist     28144      548     26944   2% /persist  
    11.  
  
  11. /dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/dsp         12016     3740      7952  32% /dsp  
    12.  
  
  12. /dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/modem      106448    75392     31056  71% /firmware  
    13.  
  
  13. /dev/block/dm-1                        25537840 23695364   1695020  94% /data  
    14.  
  
  14. /dev/fuse                              25537840 23695364   1695020  94% /storage/emulated  
    15.  
  
  15. /dev/fuse                              15553280  3570624  11982656  23% /storage/3377-15F2  
    16.  
  
  16. /data/user/10                          25537840 23695364   1695020  94% /data/user/10  
    17.  
 
 
 
3. 查看所有已经安装的应用
 
 
 
 
     
  
  1. DavidtekiMacBook-Air:EverydayStudy du$ adb shell pm list packages -f  
    2.  
  
  2. package:/system/app/MiuiScreenRecorder/MiuiScreenRecorder.apk=com.miui.screenrecorder  
    3.  
  
  3. package:/system/priv-app/CtsShimPrivPrebuilt/CtsShimPrivPrebuilt.apk=com.android.cts.priv.ctsshim  
    4.  
  
  4. package:/system/app/SampleExtAuthService/SampleExtAuthService.apk=com.qualcomm.qti.auth.sampleextauthservice  
    5.  
  
  5. package:/system/priv-app/ContentExtension/ContentExtension.apk=com.miui.contentextension  
    6.  
  
  6. package:/system/priv-app/TelephonyProvider/TelephonyProvider.apk=com.android.providers.telephony  
    7.  
  
  7. package:/system/app/PowerKeeper/PowerKeeper.apk=com.miui.powerkeeper  
    8.  
  
  8. package:/system/app/SecureSampleAuthServicev1/SecureSampleAuthServicev1.apk=com.qualcomm.qti.auth.securesampleauthservicev1  
    9.  
  
  9. package:/system/app/FM/FM.apk=com.miui.fm  
    10.  
  
  10. ......  
    11.  
 
 
 
4. 使用adb shell，连接到手机终端
 
 
 
 
     
  
  1. DavidtekiMacBook-Air:EverydayStudy du$ adb shell  
    2.  
  
  2. hydrogen:/ $   
    3.  
 
 
 
5. 回到cmd模式，使用control+D(可连按多次)
 
 
 
 
     
  
  1. DavidtekiMacBook-Air:EverydayStudy du$ adb shell  
    2.  
  
  2. hydrogen:/ $ ^D  
    3.  
  
  3. DavidtekiMacBook-Air:EverydayStudy du$   
    4.  
 
 
 
6. 在shell模式下使用logcat
 
 
 
 
     
  
  1. DavidtekiMacBook-Air:EverydayStudy du$ adb shell  
    2.  
  
  2. hydrogen:/ $ logcat | grep "abc"  
    3.  
  
  3. 09-12 18:32:09.587  3358  3358 D StatusBar: addNotificationViews(key=android.os.[email protected], notification=StatusBarNotification(pkg=com.tencent.qqlive user=UserHandle{0} id=1047483640 tag=null key=0|com.tencent.qqlive|1047483640|null|10635: Notification(pri=2 contentView=com.tencent.qqlive/0x7f0301aa vibrate=null sound=default tick defaults=0x1 flags=0x10 color=0x00000000 vis=PRIVATE))  
    4.  
  
  4. 09-12 19:11:15.407  3358  3358 D StatusBar: removeNotificationViews(key=android.os.[email protected])  
    5.  
  
  5. 09-12 19:11:15.407  3358  3358 W StatusBar: removeNotification for unknown key: android.os.[email protected]  
    6.  
  
  6. 09-12 19:11:15.407  3358  3358 D PhoneStatusBar: removeNotification key=android.os.[email protected] keyCode=229944263 old=null  
    7.  
 
 
 
7. 在shell模式下查看盘符，与在cmd中使用adb shell df效果相同。其他命令类似，可先进入shell模式，再分别使用单独的命令。
 
 
 
 
     
  
  1. DavidtekiMacBook-Air:EverydayStudy du$ adb shell  
    2.  
  
  2. hydrogen:/ $ df  
    3.  
  
  3. Filesystem                            1K-blocks     Used Available Use% Mounted on  
    4.  
  
  4. tmpfs                                   1429040      600   1428440   1% /dev  
    5.  
  
  5. none                                    1429040        0   1429040   0% /var  
    6.  
  
  6. tmpfs                                   1429040        0   1429040   0% /mnt  
    7.  
  
  7. none                                    1429040        0   1429040   0% /sys/fs/cgroup  
    8.  
  
  8. /dev/block/dm-0                         2999516  2411904    571228  81% /system  
    9.  
  
  9. /dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/cust       507848   324796    172568  66% /cust  
    10.  
  
  10. /dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/cache      253920     2264    246416   1% /cache  
    11.  
  
  11. /dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/persist     28144      548     26944   2% /persist  
    12.  
  
  12. /dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/dsp         12016     3740      7952  32% /dsp  
    13.  
  
  13. /dev/block/bootdevice/by-name/modem      106448    75392     31056  71% /firmware  
    14.  
  
  14. /dev/block/dm-1                        25537840 23695576   1694808  94% /data  
    15.  
  
  15. /dev/fuse                              25537840 23695576   1694808  94% /storage/emulated  
    16.  
  
  16. /dev/fuse                              15553280  3570624  11982656  23% /storage/3377-15F2  
    17.  
  
  17. /data/user/10                          25537840 23695576   1694808  94% /data/user/10  
    18.  
 
 
 
8. ADB重新启动(事实上我的手机重启了系统=.=)
 
 
 
 
     
  
  1. DavidtekiMacBook-Air:EverydayStudy du$ adb reboot  
    2.  
  
  2. DavidtekiMacBook-Air:EverydayStudy du$   
    3.  
 
 
 
9. 无线调试(通过TCP端口连接)，即不通过USB进行手机软件的调试，只需要手机与电脑在同一局域网中即可。
 
 
首先，在手机中找到设备的IP地址，一般在设置->关于手机->状态信息里头，我这儿是10.0.1.173，输入adb connect
 
 
 
 
     
  
  1. DavidtekiMacBook-Air:~ du$ adb connect 10.0.1.173:5555  
    2.  
  
  2. connected to 10.0.1.173:5555  
    3.  
 
 
 
断开连接
 
 
 
 
     
  
  1. DavidtekiMacBook-Air:~ du$ adb disconnect 10.0.1.173:5555  
    2.  
  
  2. disconnected 10.0.1.173:5555  
    3.  
 
 
 
这里有一个问题，就是可能会连接不上，如下unable to connect to ...: Connection refused
 
 
 
 
     
  
  1. DavidtekiMacBook-Air:~ du$ adb connect 10.0.1.173  
    2.  
  
  2. unable to connect to 10.0.1.173:5555: Connection refused  
    3.  
 
 
 
查了一些方法后，只需要进行以下步骤即可连接成功：参考链接：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33462720/adb-unable-to-connect-to-192-168-1-105555
 
 
①手机插上USB，连接到电脑，然后执行下面的命令
 
 
 
 
     
  
  1. DavidtekiMacBook-Air:~ du$ adb usb  
    2.  
  
  2. restarting in USB mode  
    3.  
  
  3. DavidtekiMacBook-Air:~ du$ adb tcpip 5555  
    4.  
  
  4. restarting in TCP mode port: 5555  
    5.  
  
  5. DavidtekiMacBook-Air:~ du$ adb connect 10.0.1.173:5555  
    6.  
  
  6. connected to 10.0.1.173:5555  
    7.  
 
 
 
②拔掉USB，断开手机与电脑的连接，执行下面的断开连接的命令
 
 
 
 
     
  
  1. DavidtekiMacBook-Air:~ du$ adb disconnect 10.0.1.173:5555  
    2.  
  
  2. disconnected 10.0.1.173:5555  
    3.  
 
 
 
此时再次尝试连接命令和断开命令，应该会成功。
 
 
 
  
良心的公众号，更多精品文章，不要忘记关注哈
 
  
《Android和Java技术驿站》
 
  
 
    
  
 
  
  
 
 


                




                

            

        

    










    

        联系我们
        沪ICP备13005482号-10