Java中关于nextInt()、next()和nextLine()的理解

先看解释:java

nextInt(): it only reads the int value, nextInt() places the cursor in the same line after reading the input.spa

next(): read the input only till the space. It can't read two words separated by space. Also, next() places the cursor in the same line after reading the input.code

nextLine():  reads input including space between the words (that is, it reads till the end of line \n). Once the input is read, nextLine() positions the cursor in the next line.blog

看完以后nextInt()、next()和nextLine()的区别已经很清楚了,我以为最容易出错的就是cursor问题。ci

看下面代码:input

 1 import java.util.Scanner;
 2 
 3 public class MaxMap {
 4     public static void main(String[] args){
 5         Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
 6         int n = cin.nextInt();
 7         String str = cin.nextLine();
 8         System.out.println("END");
 9         }
10 }            

执行后结果:it

从执行结果上看,貌似直接跳过了String str = cin.nextLine();这行代码。io

其实否则,缘由是:nextInt()只读取数值,剩下"\n"尚未读取,并将cursor放在本行中。nextLine()会读取"\n",并结束(nextLine() reads till the end of line \n)。class

若是想要在nextInt()后读取一行,就得在nextInt()以后额外加上cin.nextLine(),代码以下import

import java.util.Scanner;

public class MaxMap {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = cin.nextInt();
        cin.nextLine();
        String str = cin.nextLine();
        System.out.println("END");
        }
}

在看下面代码:

 1 import java.util.Scanner;
 2 
 3 public class MaxMap {
 4     public static void main(String[] args){
 5         Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
 6         String n = cin.next();
 7         //cin.nextLine();
 8         String str = cin.nextLine();
 9         System.out.println("END");
10         System.out.println("next()read:"+n);
11         System.out.println("nextLine()read:"+str);
12     }
13 }

执行结果:

 缘由:next()只读空格以前的数据,而且cursor指向本行,后面的nextLine()会继续读取前面留下的数据。

    想要读取整行,就是用nextLine()。

    读取数字也能够使用nextLine(),不过须要转换:Integer.parseInt(cin.nextLine())。

注意在next()、nextInt()与nextLine()一块儿使用时,next()、nextInt()每每会读取部分数据(会留下"\n"或者空格以后的数据)。

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