Context字面意思上下文,位于framework package的android.content.Context中,其实该类为LONG型,相似Win32中的Handle句柄,不少方法须要经过 Context才能识别调用者的实例,好比说Toast的第一个参数就是Context,通常在Activity中咱们直接用this代替,表明调用者的 实例为Activity,而到了一个button的onClick(View view)等方法时,咱们用this时就会报错,因此咱们可能使用ActivityName.this来解决,主要缘由是由于实现Context的类主要有Android特有的几个模型,Activity、Service以及BroadcastReceiver。 php
Context提供了关于应用环境全局信息的接口。它是一个抽象类,它的执行被Android系统所提供。它容许获取以应用为特征的资源和类型。同时启动应用级的操做,如启动Activity,broadcasting和接收intents。 html
protected void onCreate(Bundle state) {
super.onCreate(state); TextView label = new TextView(this);
//传递context给view control label.setText("Leaks are bad"); setContentView(label); } |
public class myactivity extends Activity { private static Drawable sBackground; protected void onCreate(Bundle state) { super.onCreate(state); TextView label = new TextView(this); label.setText("Leaks are bad"); if (sBackground == null) { sBackground = getDrawable(R.drawable.large_bitmap); } label.setBackgroundDrawable(sBackground);//drawable attached to a view setContentView(label); } } |
class MyApp extends Application { |
下面介绍Context的一些get方法,经过这些get方法能够获取应用环境全局信息: app
Return the context of the single, global Application object of the current process. ide
Return the full application info for this context's package. ui
Return a ContentResolver instance for your application's package. this
Return PackageManager instance to find global package information. url
Return the name of this application's package. spa
Return a Resources instance for your application's package. .net
Retrieve and hold the contents of the preferences file 'name', returning a SharedPreferences through which you can retrieve and modify its values. Only one instance of the SharedPreferences object is returned to any callers for the same name, meaning they will see each other's edits as soon as they are made.
Return a localized string from the application's package's default string table.
Return the handle to a system-level service by name. The class of the returned object varies by the requested name. Currently available names are:
参考博客:http://blog.chinaunix.net/space.php?uid=17102734&do=blog&id=2830227